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Windpower - USA

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Navitas' 200-MW wind project in South Dakota gets go-ahead for WAPA grid connection
The Western Area Power Administration plans to interconnect to its grid the $300 million, 200-MW White wind farm that Navitas Energy proposes to build in Brookings County, South Dakota, the federal power agency said this week. The project by Minneapolis, Minnesota-based Navitas would be the largest wind farm permitted in South Dakota, said Doug Copeland, project developer in an interview. The wind farm "would not result in significant, short-or-long term environmental impacts," WAPA said in a decision filed in the Federal Register.
Construction would begin in 2008 and the project would go online in 2009, Copeland said. Navitas is owned by turbine manufacturer Gamesa Energy USA of Philadelphia, which would supply 103 turbines of 2 MW each.

The project still needs a zoning permit from Brookings County, which plans to hold a hearing in August, but all other permits are in hand. Negotiations are under way with power buyers, said Copeland. Opportunities exist with Minnesota utilities such as Great River Energy or Xcel Energy. Minnesota plans to have renewable energy account for 20% of a utility's load by 2020 (GPR, 20 July '06, 11).

Navitas would build a new power substation and a short line interconnecting the project to WAPA's grid. The project includes 45 miles of underground power lines and nine miles of overhead lines.

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Invenergy Wind puts 130-MW wind farm in Scurry County, Texas, into operation
Invenergy Wind LLC of Chicago said July 11 that it has started commercial operation of a 130.5-MW wind farm in Scurry County, Texas, that would sell its output directly into the Electric Reliability Council of Texas' wholesale market. "Commodity risk was mitigated under a long-term hedging structure that Invenergy Wind completed with Fortis Merchant and Private Banking, a division of Fortis," Invenergy Wind said in a written statement. Fortis also arranged construction financing for the facility, which consists of 87 1.5-MW GE Wind turbines.
Equity investment also was provided by Invenergy Wind itself, JPMorgan, Northwestern Mutual, Prudential Capital Group and Wells Fargo (GPR, 25 Jan, 11).

Invenergy Wind said that in the past three years it has brought online 686 MW of new wind capacity, including projects in Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Montana, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas and Europe. Taken together, the projects cost about $1.1 billion to complete, it said.

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Shell en Luminant samen in windenergieproject in Texas
AMSTERDAM (FD.nl/Betten) - Shell WindEnergy, een onderdeel van Royal Dutch Shell en Luminant, een onderdeel van TXU, hebben een samenwerkingsovereenkomst getekend voor de ontwikkeling van een 3.000 megawatt windenergieproject in de Amerikaanse staat Texas. Dat is vrijdag middels een persbericht bekendgemaakt.

Beide ondernemingen gaan ook in andere energieprojecten in Texas samenwerken. Financiele details zijn niet bekendgemaakt.

Marijn Wellink
marijn@bfn.com

(c) Het Financieele Dagblad in samenwerking met Betten Beursmedia News (contact: webred@fd.nl/ 020-5928456)

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Shell, Luminant to Develop 3,000 MW Wind Farm
Suzanne McElligott
The Netherlands-based Shell WindEnergy, a subsidiary of Shell Oil Company and Luminant, a subsidiary of TXU Corp., in late July announced a joint development agreement for a 3,000 MW wind project in the Texas Panhandle and to work together on other renewable energy developments in Texas. Shell and Luminant will also explore the use of compressed air storage, in which excess power could be used to pump air underground for later use in generating electricity. This technology will further improve reliability and grid usage and becomes more economical with large-scale projects, such as proposed for Briscoe County.
Recent testimony by Shell before the Public Utility Commission of Texas demonstrated the Briscoe County project could deliver the lowest-cost wind energy for consumers. This low cost is driven by excellent wind resources and the comparatively lower cost to bring that energy to market from the Texas Panhandle region.

"Shell is constantly looking for solutions to deal with climate change and increasing our energy diversity. Wind is part of the answer. Our approach is a cost-effective solution for consumers," said John Hofmeister, president of Shell Oil Company.

"Luminant is committed to providing Texans with clean sources of energy, and this agreement with Shell is a real next step in delivering on that commitment" said Mike Childers, CEO of Luminant Development. "Luminant is already the state leader in wind-energy purchases, and co-developing this project would take us a long way toward our goal of doubling our portfolio."

Luminant is a competitive power generation business, including mining, wholesale marketing and trading, construction and development operations. Luminant has over 18,300 MW of generation in Texas, including 2,300 MW of nuclear and 5,800 MW of coal-fueled generation capacity. Luminant is also the largest purchaser of wind-generated electricity in Texas and fifth largest in the United States.

Wind Energy in Public Power the U.S.

A new report by Standard & Poor's Rating Services entitled "The Forces Behind Growing U.S. Public Utility Interest in Wind Power" shows that although public power comprises a significant part of the industry (15.2% of total U.S. electricity sales in 2005), and is focused on renewable energy as part of their power portfolios, they currently own a very small share of U.S. wind projects (2% in 2006).

"Still, they often set portfolio standards for renewable energy initiatives, despite the fact that, unlike investor-owned utilities in many states, state laws don't require public power utilities to do so," Standard & Poor's credit analyst Peter Murphy said.

Wind energy has emerged as the leading option among renewable technologies due to its vast untapped potential, with widespread range of suitable sites; stable and increasingly competitive cost structure; the relatively short project construction timeframe; and the absence of carbon or other harmful emissions, S&P said in the report.

"However, while support for wind energy is strong, and we expect the development of capacity to continue at a rapid rate, numerous hurdles hinder the completion of energy producing wind projects," Murphy added.

--Suzanne McElligott

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Ontario to add another 2,000 MW of renewable energy capacity
The Ontario Energy Ministry Tuesday said it had directed the Ontario Power Authority to secure 2,000 MW of renewable capacity beyond the more than 2,000 MW already under contract and to issue a solicitation by the end of this year for 500 MW of wind and other renewable projects of at least 10 MW each. Ministry spokeswoman Sylvia Kovesfalvi said the request for proposals will enable the OPA to secure the first 25% of the 2,000 MW of new renewable capacity and the authority will have to decide how to obtain the remaining 1,500 MW.
More than 2,000 MW of renewable capacity already is under contract in Ontario. In addition, province-owned Ontario Power Generation is in the midst of adding 200 MW of renewable capacity at its Sir Adam Beck hydroelectric station at Niagara Falls.

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AES to Begin Construction of 170 MW Wind Project in Texas ; The 524 MW Buffalo Gap Wind Farm to Be Among the Largest in the US
ARLINGTON, Va. - (BUSINESS WIRE) - The AES Corporation (NYSE:AES) today announced plans to begin construction of Buffalo Gap 3, a 170 MW expansion of its Buffalo Gap wind farm near Abilene, Texas. Once completed, the project will increase capacity at Buffalo Gap to 524 MW, making it one of the largest operating wind farms in the United States. Commercial operations are expected to begin mid-2008. AES signed a seven-year power purchase agreement to sell all of the electricity it produces at the Buffalo Gap 3 wind generation facility to Direct Energy, a subsidiary of Centrica plc. Financial terms of the agreement were not disclosed.
“This expansion underscores AES’s ongoing commitment to renewable energy, said Ned Hall, President, AES Renewable Generation. “With more than 1,000 MW of wind projects in operation in the United States and another 4,000 MW in various stages of development throughout the world, AES is well positioned to meet growing demand for wind generated power.

"The Buffalo Gap 3 expansion will allow AES to continue developing renewable energy sources in West Texas, benefiting the local economy through the creation of new jobs and an increased tax base," said Ryan Pfaff, Managing Director, AES Wind Generation. "We are also pleased to further expand our relationship with Direct Energy, a world-class organization that shares our commitment to the West Texas wind market."

AES purchased 74 Siemens model SWT-2.3-93 60 Hz wind turbine generators for the Buffalo Gap 3 project.

“This expansion is consistent with AES’s long-term goal to be a major wind energy producer, and is part of our plan to more than triple our wind-generated megawatts globally by 2011, said William Luraschi, AES Executive Vice President and President of Alterative Energy. “As one of the cleanest, lowest-cost renewables, wind generation will be an area of continuing focus and priority for AES.

AES’s Alternative Energy business comprises the company’s activities in wind generation, greenhouse gas emissions offset projects, liquefied natural gas and other technologies.

AES entered the wind generation business in 2004. The company’s wind development projects are located primarily in the United States and Europe. AES has plans to expand its wind business to other countries where it does business, including countries in Asia and Latin America.

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Interessante link:

$2 Billion wind turbine order
is largest ever
Als de grootste oliemiljardair van Texas inzet op windenergie dan weet ik genoeg ..
Texas oilman T. Boone Pickens has placed an the largest ever order for wind turbines: he ordered 667 wind turbines from GE, each costing $3 million dollars, making the total order $2 billion. Pickens plans to develop the world’s largest wind farm in the panhandle of Texas.

The $2 billion order is just one quarter of the total amount he plans to purchase. Once built, the wind farm would have the capacity
to supply power to over 1,200,000 homes in North Texas. Each turbine will produce 1.5 megawatts of electricity. The first phase of the project will produce 1,000 megawatts, enough energy
to power 300,000 homes. GE will begin delivering the turbines in 2010, and current plans call for the project to start producing power in 2011.Ultimately, Picken’s company, Mesa Power, plans to have enough turbines to produce 4,000 megawatts of energy, the overall project is expected to cost $10 billion and be completed
in 2014.
Lees verder
www.enn.com/business/article/36422
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Wind Energy Market at Forefront of Renewable Energy Initiatives
415 words
9 January 2009
Market Wire
English
(c) Copyright 2009 Market Wire, Inc.
NEW YORK, NY -- (MARKET WIRE) -- Jan 09, 2009 -- Harnessing America's renewable energy sources is a priority on President-elect Barack Obama's political agenda, and American businesses and consumers are poised to follow his lead to make the U.S. a greener, more energy responsible nation. During a campaign speech, Obama declared his intentions to wean American off its dependence on Middle Eastern oil by investing $15 billion a year in renewable energy to create 5 million new energy jobs over the next decade.

Market research publisher SBI expects Obama's commitment to long-term U.S. economic recovery will advance the development of alternative energies as a key factor. This will drive the already steadily strengthening wind energy market in 2009 and beyond.

The U.S. wind industry expanded rapidly in 2008, and in the all-new report "Wind Power in the U.S. and the World," SBI estimates that the total wind energy market in the U.S. was valued at $151 billion. By 2013, SBI projects that the total U.S. market value for wind energy will reach an estimated $180 billion, representing a compounded annual growth rate of 3% for the five-year period starting in 2009.

"With oil prices and fossil fuel prices creeping higher again, and with federal support of alternative energy expansion programs, wind power is picking up momentum. But the market value of wind energy likely won't appreciate to the full potential we expect until early 2012 when the U.S. can fully reap the rewards from today's investments in wind farm developments nationwide," says Shelley Carr, associate publisher for SBI.

"Wind Power in the U.S. and the World" identifies key dynamics and economic and market trends driving the wind power industry, and profiles major market players, outlining their strategies to maximize growth and profitability. The report also covers shipments, imports and exports, and provides historical data for 2002 through 2008, and forecast data from 2009 to 2013. For further information visit: www.sbireports.com/Wind-Power-1836588/.

About SBI

SBI (Specialists in Business Information) publishes research reports in the industrial, energy, building/construction, automotive/transportation and packaging markets. SBI also offers a full range of custom research services. For more information visit www.sbireports.com, or contact Jenn Tekin at (240) 747-3015 or jtekin@marketresearch.com.

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WASHINGTON, Jan 16 (Reuters) - A proposal to build the first massive U.S. offshore wind energy project, opposed by influential residents of nearby resorts, got a favorable environmental review on Friday from the U.S. government.
The Interior Department's Minerals Management Service found there would be little negative impact from the Cape Wind energy project off the Massachusetts coast aimed at providing power for 400,000 homes.

MMS spokesman Dave Smith said the final environmental review found the impacts "are expected to be mostly negligible or minor."

With an estimated price tag of more than $1 billion, Cape Wind would consist of 130 wind turbines over 24 square miles (62 sq km) in Nantucket Sound, within view of popular Cape Cod resorts.

Opponents include U.S. Sen. Edward Kennedy and other residents of nearby Cape Cod, Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket, along with some environmental groups and local fishermen.

Jim Gordon, president of developer Energy Management Inc., said construction could begin by early next year and Cape Wind could begin producing electricity in 2011 or 2012.

The project's environmenal review will be open for public inspection for 30 days. The incoming Obama administration will decide whether to grant final government approval, MMS spokesman Smith said.

A decision "does not have to be issued after 30 days, but it can be...depending on how the next administration wants to go forward," Smith said.

Gordon said the project would help meet President-elect Barack Obama's goal to double U.S. renewable energy production over the next three years.

Obama touted wind and other renewable energy sources on Friday during a visit to a company in Ohio that makes parts for wind turbines.

"A renewable energy economy isn't some pie-in-the-sky, far-off future, said Obama, who added that such clean energy investments could provide 500,0000 jobs.

Cape Wind's turbines would stand about 440 feet (135 meters) from the surface of the water to the tip of the blade. Opponents say they could threaten the area's tourist industry.

Some environmentalists are worried the wind turbines would disrupt migratory patterns of birds and harm sea life. Area fisherman are wary about navigating near the project.

But some green groups back the Cape Wind project.

"Wind has proven that its benefits will far outweigh its impacts (and) is exactly the type of clean energy investment that will jumpstart our economy, create jobs and lead to energy security," said Nathanael Greene, senior energy policy specialist at the Natural Resources Defense Council. (Reporting by Tom Doggett; Editing by Marguerita Choy)

WIND-PROJECT/ (UPDATE 2)|

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Cape Wind nears building phase
BLAKE WRIGHT
Regulator opens the door for a new facility off Massachusetts

THE leaders behind the Cape Wind offshore wind farm in Massachusetts expect to complete the permitting process to build the $1 billion-plus project in March following a favourable regulatory response from the US Minerals Management Service (MMS)via the release of the project's final environmental impact statement.

According to MMS findings, Cape Wind will have no major impacts on navigation, fishing, or tourism. The project will also create hundreds of jobs and generate more than $500 million in non-labour business in Massachusetts and Rhode Island.

The agency added that Cape Wind will reduce regional air pollution emissions of sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and mercury, pollutants that harm human health, and will reduce regional greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to climate change by 880,000 tonnes per year.

"This report validates the project will create new jobs, increase energy independence and fight global warming, while being a good neighbour to the ecosystem of Nantucket Sound," said the project's developer, Jim Gordon. "Massachusetts is one major step closer to becoming home to the US' first offshore wind farm and becoming a global leader in the production of offshore renewable energy." The MMS is expected to render its formal record of decision on the project by mid-February. Construction work could begin early next year with first production coming in late 2011 or early 2012.

As proposed, the Cape Wind project consists of 130, 3.6 megawatt wind turbine generators with the capacity to produce about 468 megawatts. The average anticipated production from the proposed facility could provide about 75% of the electricity demand for Cape Cod and the islands of Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket. The wind farm itself will be sited in federal waters 4.7 miles (7.5 kilometres) off Cape Cod.

Environmental groups hailed the decision. "We are excited to finally see a first-of-its-kind, utility-scale offshore wind project powering American homes and businesses," said Nathanael Greene, senior energy policy specialist at the Natural Resources Defense Council. "This facility shows we can repower the US, and we can start today. This project opens the door to offshore wind development in the US and is exactly the type of clean energy investment that will jumpstart our economy, create jobs and lead to energy security." However, opponents of the project believe the move will industrialise the area and be harmful for migratory birds.

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Big U.S. offshore wind farm wins crucial permit
584 words
21 May 2009
9:22 PM GMT
Reuters News
English
(c) 2009 Reuters Limited * Siting Board votes 7-0 in favor of "super permit"
* Permit concludes all state and local permitting
* Project now awaits federal approval
By Kevin McNicholas
BOSTON (Reuters) - A $1 billion proposal to build the first big U.S. offshore wind-power farm passed a key hurdle Thursday by winning permit requirements in Massachusetts, where it faces opposition from some influential residents.
Cape Wind Associates LLC, a privately funded Boston-based energy company, has proposed constructing 130 wind turbines over 24 square miles in Nantucket Sound, within view of the wealthy Cape Cod resort region of Massachusetts.
The project, designed to power about 400,000 homes, won unanimous approval by the Massachusetts Energy Facilities Siting Board in a 7-0 vote for a "composite certificate" that combines nine state and local permits needed for the project.
Also known as a "super permit," the certificate concludes all state and local permitting and overturns a Cape Cod Commission procedural denial of the project.
Cape Wind President Jim Gordon said Thursday's vote caps a seven-year state regulatory process.
"I'm ecstatic," he said after the vote. "It paves the way for new clean energy jobs, action on climate change and a renewable energy future for Massachusetts and the region."
The board, created by the state legislature, instructed Cape Wind in March to work with two towns to agree on "reasonable and customary conditions" for permits for burying electric cables. The towns could sue to reverse the decision.
Gordon said the project is waiting for final approval by U.S. Interior Secretary Ken Salazar.
The Interior Department last month issued long-delayed guidelines for leasing offshore areas for renewable energy production, opening the door to wind power generation off the coasts with projects like Cape Wind.
Salazar said April 22 his department was ready to move forward with offshore wind development, particularly in the Atlantic Ocean, where wind power can be more easily harnessed and there is access to the electricity grid.
With President Obama pledging to double renewable energy production in three years, his department has been working to increase clean energy output on public lands.
Cape Wind won a favorable environmental review in January from the Interior Department's Minerals Management Service, which found there would be little negative impact from the project, which would produce an average 170 megawatts.
The Obama administration will decide whether to grant final government approval.
"We're waiting for the Secretary of the Interior, Ken Salazar, to issue the record of decision," said Gordon. "All we are waiting for is the record of decision and lease."
Opponents -- including some politicians and business leaders with homes on Cape Cod, Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket -- say Cape Wind's turbines would kill migrating birds, threaten the region's lucrative tourist industry and disrupt commercial fishing.
They include U.S. Senator Edward Kennedy along with some environmental groups and local fishermen.
Its supporters, including Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick and some green groups, say the project would save millions of dollars in energy costs and help the nation reduce reliance on foreign oil at a time of volatile crude prices.
Cape Wind says construction of the turbines, which would stand about 440 feet from the surface of the water to the tip of the blade, could begin by early next year with production starting in 2011 or 2012. (Writing by Jason Szep; Editing by Christian Wiessner)
ENERGY-CAPEWIND/|LANGEN|RNA|FUN
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Dankzij het door de Amerikaanse president Barack Obama ingezette beleid krijgt duurzame energie een nieuwe kans.

Dat zegt Robin Batchelor, fondsmanager van onder andere het BGF New Energy Fund van BlackRock.

Fiscale stimulering
Het belangrijkste wapenfeit van Obama ten gunste van duurzame energie tot nu toe is de 'American Recovery and Reinvestment Act 2009'. In het teken van deze wetgeving is het aantal fiscale stimuleringsmaatregelen voor onder andere fabrikanten van windturbines en windmolenparken tot 2012 uitgebreid.

Ook is het gemakkelijker voor bedrijven die zich op de opwekking van duurzame energie richten om geld te lenen.

Volgens Batchelor staat het beleid van Obama in scherp contrast met zijn voorganger George W. Bush. 'Er is al veel bereikt ten gunste van bedrijven die zich met groene energie bezighouden', aldus de fondsmanager.

Andere beloften
Batchelor verwacht veel van de andere beloften die Obama heeft gedaan. 'Maar hij moet ze nog wel inlossen.'

Zo wil de president de komende tien jaar 150 miljard dollar investeren in schone energie. Dat moet tegelijkertijd 5 miljoen nieuwe banen opleveren. En ook zullen er tot 2015 een miljoen hybride auto's moeten worden geproduceerd.

Implicaties van nieuwe koers
Al met al is het doel dat de VS meer energie-efficënt wordt. De uitstoot van CO2 moet drastisch naar beneden en de afhankelijkheid van buitenlandse oliebronnen moet worden gereduceerd.

'Het meer energie-efficiënt maken van de VS heeft grote implicaties voor energiemaatschappijen, utiliteitsbedrijven, autoproducenten en producenten die zich bezig houden met fabricage van materialen voor opwekkers van duurzame energie.'

Volgens Batchelor is in de bijna vijf maanden die Obama nu in Het Witte Huis zit er zoveel veranderd dat het interessanter is geworden om in alternatieve energie te investeren.

Windenergie heeft wind mee
Het BGF New Energy Fund is een fonds dat met een lange termijn-visie in aandelen van alternatieve energiebedrijven en technologische toeleveranciers belegd. Het heeft op dit moment 40 procent in de VS geïnvesteerd. Voor Europa ex het Verenigd Koninkrijk is dat 41 procent.

Er is een grote exposure naar duurzame energie (51 procent), waarvan windenergie 41 procent voor zijn rekening neemt (de grootste categorie).

Fondsmanager Batchelor ziet beleggen in windenergie erg zitten. 'Wind is immers bijna overal voorradig en veel nutsbedrijven en overheden zien windtechnologie als de schoonste manier om energie op te wekken.'

Top-vier
De top-vier van bedrijven waarin het BGF New Energy Fund heeft belegd, hebben alle met windenergie te maken. Het Deense Vestas Wind Systems, producent van windturbines, maakt 8,8 procent van de aandelenportefeuile uit.

Daarna volgen twee exploitanten van windmolenparken. Het Amerikaanse FPL is goed voor 8,1 procent en het Spaanse Iberdrola Renovables heeft een weging van 6,9 procent. Op de vierde plek staat de Spaanse fabriikant van windturbines Gamesa met 5,5 procent.

Zonne-energie
Wat betreft zonne-energie liggen de zaken voor Batchelor wat anders. De afgelopen twee jaar was hij wat minder te spreken over deze vorm van duurzame energie. Ondanks een groeiende vraag was er sprake van een overaanbod, met als gevolg drastisch dalende prijzen van zonne-energie.

Maar intussen is de fondsmanager wat aan het bijdraaien en is hij wat positiever geworden. 'Dat heeft met name te maken met het realistischer worden van de markt', zegt Batchelor. 'Sommige aanbieders zijn failliet gegaan wat goed was voor de aanbieders van zonne-energie en daaraan gerelateerde industrie. Het aanbod werd krapper, waardoor de prijzen konden stijgen.'

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OutFront
Wind Power's Weird Effect
478 words
7 September 2009
Forbes
FB
29
Volume 184 Issue 4
English
(c) 2009 Forbes Inc.

The science fiction fantasy of abundant free electricity is finally coming true. Sort of. Thanks to cheap wind energy, in some parts of the country wholesale power prices are now dropping to zero or below at certain times of the day.

In West Texas electricity prices dropped to zero 11% of the time in the 12 months through May 2009, says Bernstein Research analyst Hugh Wynne. Three percent of the time in the same period, prices dropped to nothing or below in northern Illinois and New York. Overnight prices are also occasionally hitting zero in Ohio and California.

A few years ago this kind of aberrant pricing was rare. This is likely to occur more often as vast amounts of wind power come online in the next few years. It's an unintended consequence of renewable energy mandates, government subsidies and a race to build wind turbines whether or not the grid can handle the new capacity.

Wind is the cheapest way for utilities to meet the renewable energy mandates that exist in 28 states and the national mandate that may soon come from Congress. But Mother Nature does not respond to mandates. Wind turbines spin the most at night when demand is low--and least on sultry afternoons when power is needed.

If there is too much power on a grid, the operator drops the wholesale price to zero. Why don't power plants just shut down? Although natural-gas-fired plants can power down for a few hours, coal and nuclear plants, which account for most of the country's power production, cannot. Wind producers, meanwhile, have an incentive to produce power even if they have to pay someone to take it off their hands: Their fuel is free, and they get a federal tax credit of 2.1 cents per kilowatt-hour.

Free juice occurs most often in places with lots of wind turbines but few transmission lines to get it to big cities. The Texas grid operator, the Electric Reliability Council of Texas, told developers a few years ago it could handle only 4.5 gigawatts of (peak) wind power. Developers built 8 gigs anyway. A $5 billion transmission system that could bring some of that wind to cities like Dallas won't be complete until 2013.

Developers are planning to add 35 gigawatts of wind capacity to the upper Midwest by 2015. This could hurt companies like Exelon that operate lots of coal and nuke plants. "There is no regard for the physical requirements of the system," complains Michael Freeman, who negotiates power purchases and sales for an Exelon unit in Kennett Square, Pa.

In the long run, the wind power boom could push daytime prices higher. To balance fickle windmills, utilities will need more juice from gas-fired peaking plants. That intermittent power will be expensive.

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Wind Power's Weird Effect

(c) 2009 Forbes Inc. The science fiction fantasy of abundant free electricity is finally coming true. Sort of. Thanks to cheap wind energy, in some parts of the country wholesale power prices are now dropping to zero or below at certain times of the day.
In West Texas electricity prices dropped to zero 11% of the time in the 12 months through May 2009, says Bernstein Research analyst Hugh Wynne. Three percent of the time in the same period, prices dropped to nothing or below in northern Illinois and New York. Overnight prices are also occasionally hitting zero in Ohio and California.
A few years ago this kind of aberrant pricing was rare. This is likely to occur more often as vast amounts of wind power come online in the next few years. It's an unintended consequence of renewable energy mandates, government subsidies and a race to build wind turbines whether or not the grid can handle the new capacity.
Wind is the cheapest way for utilities to meet the renewable energy mandates that exist in 28 states and the national mandate that may soon come from Congress. But Mother Nature does not respond to mandates. Wind turbines spin the most at night when demand is low--and least on sultry afternoons when power is needed.
If there is too much power on a grid, the operator drops the wholesale price to zero. Why don't power plants just shut down? Although natural-gas-fired plants can power down for a few hours, coal and nuclear plants, which account for most of the country's power production, cannot. Wind producers, meanwhile, have an incentive to produce power even if they have to pay someone to take it off their hands: Their fuel is free, and they get a federal tax credit of 2.1 cents per kilowatt-hour.
Free juice occurs most often in places with lots of wind turbines but few transmission lines to get it to big cities. The Texas grid operator, the Electric Reliability Council of Texas, told developers a few years ago it could handle only 4.5 gigawatts of (peak) wind power. Developers built 8 gigs anyway. A $5 billion transmission system that could bring some of that wind to cities like Dallas won't be complete until 2013.
Developers are planning to add 35 gigawatts of wind capacity to the upper Midwest by 2015. This could hurt companies like Exelon that operate lots of coal and nuke plants. "There is no regard for the physical requirements of the system," complains Michael Freeman, who negotiates power purchases and sales for an Exelon unit in Kennett Square, Pa.
In the long run, the wind power boom could push daytime prices higher. To balance fickle windmills, utilities will need more juice from gas-fired peaking plants. That intermittent power will be expensive.
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Wind Farms Set Wall Street Aflutter
By Russell Gold
862 words
31 August 2009
The Wall Street Journal
(Copyright (c) 2009, Dow Jones & Company, Inc.)

After nearly a six-month lull, Wall Street is getting back into the business of financing new wind farms.

Morgan Stanley and Citigroup Inc. have invested $100 million each to finance separate wind farms this month, taking advantage of a brand-new federal program that is paying substantial cash grants to help cover the cost of renewable energy investments.

Bankers say this is the beginning of an active pipeline of new wind-farm financing, as well as investment in large solar installations and geothermal facilities. Project developers and Wall Street appear to be viewing the federal cash grant program as such a good deal, industry experts say, it may grow much larger than its Washington creators expected.

"The money is coming back," says Ethan Zindler, head of North American research at consultant New Energy Finance Ltd.

Under the program, the government will give a cash rebate for 30% of the cost of building a renewable-energy facility, awarded 60 days after an application is approved. Investors are also given valuable accelerated depreciation deductions, which help offset taxes.

The Energy and Treasury departments have said they expect to spend $3 billion on the program, which started July 31 and runs through the end of 2010, and was part of the stimulus bill. But a government spokesman says requests for $800 million in grants were submitted during the first four weeks.

Some Wall Street bankers say they expect applications to grow to $10 billion, based on projected wind-power installations.

"We see opportunities and we are pursuing them pretty actively," says Kevin Walsh, managing director of General Electric Co.'s GE Energy Financial Services division, which was a major financier of wind deals in the past.

The strong interest echoes the $3 billion cash-for-clunkers program that provided incentives to trade in older, lower-gas mileage cars, and which was quickly overwhelmed by demand. "We are concerned that this may evolve into a cash-for-clunkers version 2.0," says a spokesman for Rep. Darrell Issa, a California Republican.

But unlike the popular cash-for-clunkers programs, there is no spending cap on the renewable energy grants, and the government has committed to spending as much as is needed to keep renewable-energy investments flowing.

Under an earlier renewable energy program, the government gave companies tax credits over 10 years, which were attractive as long as financial firms believed they would be generating taxable profits for years to come. When Wall Street imploded last year, profits turned to losses and appetite for these investments disappeared quickly. Some of the companies most active in these deals -- including Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. and American International Group Inc. -- were hobbled or destroyed by the turmoil.

But the new cash grants are offering the potential for attractive returns. Several bankers interviewed said they expected deals to provide an annual return of anywhere from 9% to 15%.

Most of the investments are expected to go to wind projects, because the industry is more mature and in a better position to capture limited funds. "I would not be surprised if the program is ridiculously successful and spurs a huge amount of development," says Liz Salerno, director of industry analysis for the American Wind Energy Association.

Even capital-constrained financial giant Citigroup has been drawn to wind power. In August, it made a $120 million investment in a large wind farm under construction in the rolling hills of northern Pennsylvania. The project, called Armenia Mountain by developer AES Corp., will deliver about 100.5 megawatts of power-generation capacity from 67 turbines, each the size of a 20-story building.

The quick returns provided by the cash grant "made it an attractive investment option," said Sandip Sen, Citi's global head of alternative energy.

It's not just Wall Street banks that are attracted. Iberdrola SA, a Spanish company that is the world leader in renewable energy by capacity installed, said in July that it expects to tap $500 million in cash grants for U.S. wind projects. "We've been in contact with the Treasury Department and we think the $3 billion is a minimum-type number," said Ralph Curry, chief executive of Iberdrola's U.S. business unit.

The Treasury Department didn't return calls seeking comment.

Additional financing from the grants would potentially benefit major wind-farm developers such as Florida utility FPL Group Inc. and large-scale solar developer Edison International. It could also give a boost to manufacturers who make the turbine blades and solar panels, such as Vestas Wind Systems A/S and First Solar Inc.

Morgan Stanley recently made a $120 million investment in a Montana-based wind farm developed by Grupo Naturener SA. "The cash grants are a good deal for both developers and financial backers," says Martin Torres, a Morgan Stanley vice president who worked on the deal.

"If we have a quick recovery and we're going like gangbusters again, you could easily get to $10 billion in two years," says Kevin Book, managing director of ClearView Energy Partners LLC, a Washington consultant.



Bijlage:
haas
0
wat wind al niet kost:

Terra Firma buys US wind energy business for $350m
Guy Hands' private-equity firm Terra Firma has bought Everpower Wind Holdings in a deal worth $350m (£216m).

www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysec...
hobbykip
0
Chinese manufacturer in $1.5 bln U.S. wind project

HONG KONG, Oct 30 (Reuters) - Chinese wind turbine manufacturer A-Power Energy Geneneration Systems (APWR.O) said it was building along with U.S. companies a $1.5 billion wind farm project in West Texas.

Construction of the wind farm, one of the largest wind development projects in the United States, would be funded by Chinese banks, the company said in a joint statement.

Policies supporting the environment are boosting clean energy investment in the United States, with U.S. President Barack Obama earlier this year pushing for the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 to promote innovation and investment in renewable energy.

The wind farm project will have a capacity of 600 megawatts, enough to supply electricity to 180,000 Texas homes.

A-Power, China's largest provider of distributed power generation systems in China, is supplying the wind turbines for the project, the company said, with delivery expected in March 2010.

A-Power's partners in the project are U.S. Renewable Energy Group, an asset management firm, and Cielo Wind Power, a wind developer based in Austin, Texas.

The companies will be developing the wind farm across 36,000 acres, with the project expected to create hundreds of jobs, it said.

(Reporting by Leonora Walet; Editing by Jonathan Hopfner)
voda
0
Google investeert in windenergie
4 mei 2010, 14:00 uur | FD.nl
Zoekmachine Google heeft $ 38,8 mln geïnvesteerd in twee windmolenparken in de Verenigde Staten.

Google maakte de investering maandag bekend via zijn weblog. Het is de eerste directe investering van de zoekmachine in een dergelijk project voor duurzame energie.

www.fd.nl/artikel/14824050/google-inv...
voda
0
Canada : Suncor gets nod for wind project
362 words
8 June 2010
Euclid Infotech - Procurement News
EUCPRO
English
Copyright 2010. Euclid Infotech Pvt. Ltd.
Alberta energy regulators have granted a subsidiary of oilsands giant Suncor Energy Inc. approval for an 88-megawatt wind farm southeast of Drumheller.

The energy company, better known for its oilsands operations and merger with Petro-Canada in 2009, said the project complements Suncor's growing portfolio of sustainable energy assets.

"We are exploring a number of high-potential wind projects in Alberta and across the country," said spokeswoman Sneh Seetal, "but we are very excited and pleased to have received the Alberta Utilities Commission approval of our Wintering Hills project."

Wintering Hills will be Suncor's third wind power project in Alberta and the largest of all of the company's wind farms, which include an 11-MW farm in Saskatchewan and a 76-MW operation under construction in Ontario.

The 55-turbine operation will catch the winds of east-central Alberta, an area relatively untapped by wind power agents compared with the Pincher Creek corner of the province.

"We have plenty of wind resources in central-east Alberta, but there has been more interest in the southwest," acknowledged Shan Bhattacharya, vice-president of transmission for the Alberta Electric System Operator.

However, there are more than 1,300 MW of proposed wind power projects in the southeast Alberta queue, including projects by Shell Canada and TransCanada Corp.

Overall, the grid operator has more than 4,000 MW of wind power projects from "very serious" developers awaiting approval, Bhattacharya said.

The provincial grid and power market operator is in the midst of upgrading billions of dollars of transmission in Alberta, including the Hanna region, where Wintering Hills will be the first to connect.

Suncor said it expects to start construction on the 55-turbine farm later this summer, for completion by the end of 2011.

Interest in wind power shot up in 2009, bringing a total of 3,432 MW online across the country. Last year was the first time wind-generated power was available commercially in every province.

One of the drivers for the increase has been financial incentives in Ontario, which has vowed to phase out its substantial coal-fired generation by 2014.
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