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China high grade iron ore output seen below 200 million tonnes - Vale CEO

Published on Thu, 11 Jun 2015 56 times viewed

Reuters reported that the chief executive officer of Brazilian miner Vale said on Wednesday he expected Chinese production of high grade iron ore to fall below 200 million tonnes this year.

Speaking to reporters on the sidelines of an event in Rio de Janeiro, CEO Murilo Ferreira said Chinese production of this higher quality iron ore had been 240 million tonnes in 2014.

The Chinese steel industry is likely to recover in the second half of 2015, Ferreira added.

Source : reuters
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Fitch downgrades outlook on BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto on iron ore price

Published on Thu, 11 Jun 2015 63 times viewed

Rating agency Fitch has downgraded its outlook on BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto from stable to negative, after revising down its price assumptions for iron ore, copper and nickel earlier this month.

The outlook downgrade on A- rated Rio Tinto, the world's second-largest mining firm, was on the back of weaker price expectations for iron ore, its main product.

It said “Although Rio Tinto benefits from a leading iron ore cost position, the high percentage of revenue and (earnings) generated by that single commodity exposes the company to significant risks.”

BHP Billiton, the world's largest mining firm, held its A+ rating but Fitch said on Wednesday the spin-off last month of some of its assets into a new company named South32 would have a marginally negative effect on its credit rating in the near term, weighing on projected free cashflow generation.

Source : wa today

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Vale reduces iron ore breakeven price to USD 37-41

Published on Thu, 11 Jun 2015 69 times viewed

Reuters reported that Brazilian miner Vale jas revised on Wednesday its breakeven price for producing a tonne of iron ore and shipping it to China to between USD 37 and USD 41 in 2015, down from USD 43 previously, as it cuts costs because of slumping iron prices.

Vale also revised down its capex expectations for 2018 to $4 billion from $4.9 billion

The company also reduced forecasts for earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization in its base metals division to between USD 3.1 billion and USD 4.6 billion per year for 2015-2016. Previously Vale said it expected EBITDA in 2015 would be between USD 4 and USD 6 billion for the division.

Source : Reuters
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Moody's lowers Western Australia rating outlook

Published on Thu, 11 Jun 2015 60 times viewed

Ratings agency Moody's has downgraded Western Australia's credit rating outlook due to a blow-out in projected debt and deficits, as the state grapples with plunging iron ore revenues and a shrinking contribution from the goods and services tax.

Moody's Investor Services said it had revised its Western Australian Treasury Corp rating outlook to negative from stable. At the same time, it affirmed the debt and issuer credit ratings at Aa1.

The ratings agency said WA's deficit was projected to widen as iron ore revenues decline thanks to a drop in the commodity's price, which has this year fallen to decade lows.

Moody's said with revenues declining "without corresponding measures to adequately redress the budget deficits", WA's debt burden was at a higher level than other states.

It said "The rapid rise in iron ore and other royalties, as commodity prices spiked to record highs in 2013, along with adjustments to the royalty rate, pushed up the state's reliance on this volatile source of revenue.”

Iron ore revenues made up 21.6 per cent of WA's state income in the 2013-14 financial year, up from 8.4 per cent in 2006-07. The WA economy grew at a pace of 5.3 per cent a year up to the 2013-14 financial year, but has slowed to a rate of 3.25 per cent this year and is expected to fall to 2 per cent in the coming financial year.

Source : business spectator
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Gerdau reports stable first quarter sales

Brazil-based Gerdau has reported net sales of 10.4 billion reals ($3.37 billion) for the first three months of 2015, a level the company calls “stable” compared with the same period last year. The company says its performance was affected primarily by weak steel demand in the regions where it has operations and by global overcapacity, as well as by currency gains realized between the Brazilian real and the US dollar.

Gerdau’s steel shipments in the period came to 4.1 million metric tons, down 6 percent compared with the first quarter of 2014, while steel production reached 4.3 million metric tons, down 5 percent.

The company says its consolidated net income for the first quarter of 2015 declined almost 40 percent, to 267 million reals ($86.5 million).

“Gerdau’s strategy of diversification across geographic regions and management’s efforts at all operations enabled it to mitigate the impacts on our performance of this challenging moment for the global steel industry,” says Gerdau CEO André B. Gerdau Johannpeter. “In addition to our ongoing efforts to adjust production to demand, we reduced our general and administrative expenses at the global level. We will remain cautious over the coming months, carefully monitoring market developments in a scenario of global overcapacity and economic uncertainties in Brazil.”

The company, which bills itself as Latin America’s largest recycler, says all of its markets posted lower shipments. In Brazil, domestic shipments (excluding special steel production units) fell 13 percent in relation to the same period in 2014, to 1.3 million metric tons, while exports nearly doubled to a level of 305,000 metric tons.

The United States and Canada (excluding special steel production units) shipped 1.4 million metric tons, down 4 percent from the first quarter of 2014, which was affected by the higher supply of imported products in the region, according to Gerdau. Meanwhile, units in other Latin American countries (excluding Brazil) shipped 634,000 metric tons, 7 percent less than the first quarter of 2014.

Shipments by the Special Steel Business Operation (including mills in Brazil, the United States, India and Spain) fell by 8 percent 696,000 metric tons, compared with the first quarter of 2014.

From January to March, iron ore shipments came to 1.5 million metric tons, compared with 2 million metric tons in the same period the prior year. Of this total, 1.2 million metric tons were shipped to Gerdau mills.

The company also reports investments of 612 million reals ($198 million) during the first quarter of 2015, including the construction of a new heavy plate rolling mill in Minas Gerais, Brazil, with annual production capacity of 1.1 million metric tons. It is expected to be commissioned in late 2016. The company says it plans to invest a total of around to 2 billion reals ($648 million) during 2015.

Source : Recycling today
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Chinese Steel mills cut in ferrous scrap buying prices

Many steel mills in Eastern China have announced sharp cuts in ferrous scrap buying prices. This is on the back of declining rebar prices, sources said.

The purchasing price for heavy melting scrap with thickness 6mm and above by Jiangsu Shagang Group saw a cut of Yuan 30/mt. After adjustment, the company will pay Yuan 1,450 per mt, inclusive of VAT delivered to Zhangjiagang. This is the company’s first price cut during the month of June this year. The company on May 24th had announced cut of Yuan 20/mt in scrap buying prices.

According to Shagang Group-the largest scrap consumer in the country, the falling rebar costs have led to sharp drop in raw materials costs, which has forced the company to lower the scrap buying prices. In Shanghai retail market, the prices of 18-25 mm diameter HRB400 rebar lost almost Yuan 40/mt on Friday to range between Yuan 2,120-2,140/mt inclusive of 17% VAT. However, the scrap prices are expected to remain little changed in the near future.

Changzhou Dongfang Special Steel too decided to reduce the purchasing price of heavy melting scrap of thickness 6 mm and above. After adjustment, the scrap buying prices quoted at Yuan 1,350 per mt, inclusive of VAT for deliveries to Changzhou, Jiangsu province. This is the first cut in scrap buying prices by the mill since May 23rd.

Other steel mills in the region are expected to announce further cut in scrap purchasing prices. However, scrap prices are expected to manage some sort of support after the current round of cuts, industry participants hoped.

Source : Scrap Monster
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Hyundai Steel to buy back KWR 36 billion worth of shares

South Korea's second-largest steelmaker Hyundai Steel Co said on Wednesday that it has decided to buy back its shares in a bid to stabilize its share prices and enhance shareholders' value.

In a regulatory filing, Hyundai Steel said that it will buy back a total of 671,282 shares over six months from Wednesday to Dec. 30 of this year. The shares are estimated to be worth around KWR 36 billion (USD 32.1 million).

Source : Yonhap News
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Update on TATA Steel UK strike talks

With the intension to further aggrevate its fight against the proposed closure of existing pension scheme at Tata Steel's operations in Britian, trade unions are to meet on Friday to decide the course of action post June 22, a national day of strike action planned at Tata Steel UK plant. At the Friday meet, representatives of trade unions are also going to discuss bringing members of other Tata Group companies under the strike purview.

Mr Paul Reuter national officer for steel at Unite, largest trade union in Britain, told Business Standard. "The decision to meet tomorrow (Friday) has come after the uneventful meeting we had with Karl yesterday. The company did not put forth the proposed changes it plans to announce to UK pension arrangements. After the meeting with Tata Steel yesterday, we can say that we are still walking through the dispute though unions still remain open for negotiations with the company. Upon discussions with Karl we felt he is risking the company towards closure of operations.”

Separately, Mr Karl Koehler on Wednesday met Members of Parliament in the All Party Parliamentary Group for Steel following an invitation to discuss the proposed changes to the company's UK pension arrangements. Tata Steel spokesperson said “During the meeting Koehler explained the context behind the company's continuing efforts to develop a fair and sustainable pension scheme for UK employees. The scheme is faced with a projected shortfall of up to 2 billion pound, which both the company and the unions agree makes change necessary. Koehler also reiterated that the company remains open even at this late stage to unconditional talks with the unions to find resolutions in good faith to the very serious challenges that require the pension scheme to be reformed. But he stressed that decisions on dealing with these challenges must be made imminently.”

Early this week, after the four unions Community, UCATT, GMB and Unite rolled out their strike action plan to stop overtime from June 16 and carry out a 24-hour strike on June 22, Tata Steel had said it would soon be announcing new measures to lessen the impact of the proposed pension changes. The company also said that the changes would lower impact "particularly on our longest-serving employees nearing retirement age".

Source : Business Standard
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Daewoo International CEO refuses to step down

Korea Times reported that Daewoo International CEO Mr Jeon Byeong-eal has rejected POSCO's call to step down, insisting that he has a mandate to complete ongoing corporate restructuring. Mr Jeon said he will remain in office until he successfully normalizes the operations of POSCO's trading and natural resource development unit. His remarks have dealt a blow to POSCO Chairman Mr Kwon Oh-joon who has been trying to get rid of him.

According to POSCO, Daewoo International and other industry sources Thursday, Jeon sent an email to Daewoo's outside directors a day earlier, saying that he will not quit any time soon. In the message, the CEO said he plans to remain in charge until Daewoo completes restructuring and normalizes its operations, adding that he will only then consider leaving the company.

As per report "It has been confirmed that the Daewoo CEO sent the message to company's outside directors, telling them what he wants to do. At first, POSCO wanted Jeon to quit immediately for publically opposing its plan to dispose Daewoo's stake in a Myanmar natural gas project. But now it wants to find a middle ground with Jeon as the controversy is getting out of hand."

The steelmaker wanted to make it look like the CEO was voluntarily resigning, the official said, adding that the company doesn't want the situation to become any worse than it already is.

POSCO considered selling Daewoo's ownership in the Myanmar gas project in order to raise much-needed cash to improve its finance. But in protest, Mr Jeon posted a message on the company bulletin board, criticizing POSCO management for pushing ahead with the sale. He even sent an email to POSCO Chairman Kwon, arguing that unloading its stake in the Myanmar natural gas and other resources-related projects would be a huge loss for POSCO. The steelmaker holds a 60.31 percent stake in Korea's largest trading firm, which has successfully been producing natural gas in waters off Myanmar since June 2013.

POSCO management then decided to dismiss him for openly opposing its restructuring campaign targeting all affiliates. Kwon has said all POSCO subsidiaries are subject to restructuring and some of them could be sold to third parties if necessary.

Source : Korea Times
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Indicators point to good days ahead for Indian steel industry – Mr Sushim Banerjee

Mr Sushim Banerjee Director General of INSDAG in his personal capacity wrote for the Financial Express that Indian steel consumption in the first two months of the current fiscal has grown by 7% is good news particularly for an industry planning to add fresh capacities of minimum 5-8 million tonnes by year end. He wrote “The skeptics may cite the low base data of last year. Nevertheless, it is worthwhile to examine if the trend of first two months can be extrapolated for the whole year.”

First, the coal mining auctioning process has raised the hope of boosting of supply of indigenous coal for steel plants. CIL is putting up maximum endeavours to raise coal availability. It also appears that allocation of mines by bidding mode would lead to raising power costs, but that would happen in later stages and the government intervention into the modality of price fixation cannot be ruled out.

Secondly, as the same process is likely to be extended for iron ore mines also, there is a renewed hope of activity in states of Odisha, Karnataka, Jharkhand and Goa.

Thirdly, the government has reiterated in MM&DR that mine exploration activities, a non-starter till now, would recommence and each concerned state government has been assured of sharing of financial costs in exploration. PSUs like SAIL is going ahead with further exploration of their captive mines to keep pace with the need of fresh capacity augmentation.

Fourthly, the Railways are being persuaded to lay out tracks in mining areas to facilitate quick evacuation.

Fifthly, in tune with global prices, the indigenous prices of iron ore have been brought down with an assurance of more production by NMDC in FY16. The production growth of 3.3% in crude steel by ISP plants and of 0.4% by mini and other mills during April-May ’15 are reflective of the above developments.

The continuation of this trend in Indian steel industry is however dependent on some of the macro factors. It is now increasingly felt that marginal drop in Repo rates leading to insignificant reduction in lending and deposit rates by the commercial banks is not going to fuel investment activities in a large way. The rising volume of stalled projects in power, manufacturing, ports, roadways is undermining fresh investment intentions. The response of the lending banks in restructuring the credits extended (5/25 is one of them) is sector-specific and cannot be broad based unless improvement in market scenario is perceived over all sectors. Latest cases of Essar steel and Bhusan steel having their loans recast may not immediately trigger of similar fortunes for other stalled projects. The likely turnaround in steel sector in the coming months following revival of projects in infrastructure is the point in favour of the industry.

Also from the NPA point of view, it is always prudent to focus on the large debtors and steel sector provides ample examples.

It is indeed unfortunate that one of the most reputed consultants in global steel industry does not share the in-built potential of Indian steel industry to grow and sustain the good fortunes and considers the capacity augmentation endeavours by Indian steel majors as merely adding to the global excess supply syndrome and favours that India must recommence exporting iron ore.

As a case in contrast, Arcelor Mittal, POSCO, Nippon-Sumitomo, JFE, Hyundai have expressed keen desire to invest in India in joint ventures or as equity partners to transfer technology to their Indian ventures so that mostly value-added products which are not indigenously available are produced to cater to the growing segments like automobile, power equipments, oil and gas, construction. This trend squarely puts to rest all misgivings on the expansion of Indian market or good exporting opportunities from India. A 36% lower exports compared to last year should be a thing of the past.

Source : Financial Express
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Vietnam counters steel tariffs in Indonesia

Vietnam News reported thatViet Nam is taking steps to protect local steel exporters' rights in the wake of safeguard measures taken by some import countries. In the latest move, the country initiated dispute settlement proceedings against Indonesia through the World Trade Organisation early last week over safeguard tariffs imposed on Viet Nam's flat rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel.

According to the Viet Nam Steel Association, the filing of the complaint will help avoid the risk of possible investigations from Indonesia as well as other import countries. This move also reflects the Government's stand on protecting the legitimate rights of domestic exporters against violations in the form of trade safeguard tariffs by import countries.

A representative of Viet Nam Competition Authority, the ministry has been collecting information and evidences from domestic companies to settle the matter in line with international regulations and commitments. The VSA noted that Indonesia's studies and decisions leading to the imposition of the safeguard tariffs on certain Vietnamese iron and steel products were finalised without consulting with Viet Nam.

Mr Nguyen Van Sua, the association's deputy president, said Indonesia's Ministry of Finance imposed safeguard tariffs on certain iron and steel products from Viet Nam for three years starting July 2014 and the tariff imposition can be extended.

According to Hoa Sen Group, the safeguard tariffs remained high at US$430 per tonne in 2014, $371 per tonne in 2015, and $312 per tonne in 2016, and undermined the competitiveness of Vietnamese products.

Source : Viet Nam News
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TATA Steel UK strike to impact British steel industry – Lord Swraj Paul

Discussing the Tata Steel strike in UK, British-Indian businessman Swraj Paul told CNBC-TV18, that it is bound to hurt the entire economy as well as the steel consumers.

Discussing the strike, British-Indian businessman Swraj Paul told CNBC-TV18 that the strike will be detrimental to the entire country's economy and it will hurt British steel industry which consumes steel, he said.

He added that “Tata’s are one of biggest producer of steel and in a situation of strike, Europe suppliers will have to be sought, which will take time.The industry is already struggling due to fluctuating pound and the strike will add to it.”

Swraj Paul’s Caparo Group is one of Tata Steel’s biggest consumers.

Source : moneycontrol.com
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Russia threatens steel scrap export ban - Report

Argus recently reported that the Russian government has added scrap metal to a list of commodities essential for the domestic market for which temporary export restrictions or prohibitions may be set in exceptional cases".

Signed by Russain PM Mr Dmitry Medvedev in June Begining, the document includes all grades of ferrous scrap and scrap of basic and minor metals. It allows the government to implement the restrictions at any time. The plan was presented earlier this year by Russian ministry of industry and trade Minpromtorg.

Minpromtorg said "There is a shortage of scrap in some Russian regions. Including ferrous and non-ferrous scrap in the list [of essential commodities] enables us to apply non-tariff regulations preventing a critical scarcity of domestic scrap and price increase for steelmakers and related industries. It will also allow, if necessary, prompt decisions aimed at reducing the shortage and increasing the productivity of Russian metallurgical enterprises.”

A bill for a temporary restriction or ban on exports of ferrous and non-ferrous products, including scrap, was developed in February and expected to be approved in April. The latest move is a belated reaction to the short-term scrap price surge in late-January and early February, market participants said. Ferrous scrap exporters increased purchasing prices for A3 grade scrap to 15,000 roubles/t ($266/t) cpt St Petersburg port amid tight supplies and some fresh demand at home, forcing domestic steelmakers to follow suit.

"That was a two-week-long surge, so the government's move seems a little meaningless — there is no shortage in the market at the moment and no expectation of a shortage," an exporter said. Exporters' purchasing prices at St Petersburg are assessed at Rbs10,000–10,500/t cpt.

Another issue is the confusion of ferrous and non-ferrous scrap dynamics in the document — the Russian ferrous scrap market has been bearish over the spring months, closely following finished products markets, forcing some steelmakers to put out tenders substantially lower than market prices to prevent suppliers from offering. But the non-ferrous scrap market has seen a shortage of supplies.

"The government could not increase duties or impose a scrap export ban because it would breach World Trade Organisation rules, so they are using the ‘temporary' basis, which, if applied, could linger endlessly. But it does not make sense in the current market and political situation. Sharp restrictions of ferrous scrap exports may lead to scrap collection reduction, price instability and problems for steelmakers in European markets, instead of the desired higher levels of scrap staying in Russia," Russian scrap association Ruslom said.

The export price for Russian A3 grade scrap was assessed by Argus yesterday at $247/t fob Black Sea, down by $4.5/t on the month. Russian domestic scrap consumption totalled 26.5mn t last year, according to Minpromtorg, while exports were 4.2mn t.

Source : Argus
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Chinese steel exports to emerging markets increase

IHS Meritime reported that Chinese steel exports to emerging markets have quickened pace compared with those shipped to some developed countries during the first four months of 2015.

Steel exports to ASEAN member states jumped 49.7% YoY to 10.5 million tonnes in the first four months of 2015, accounting for approximately 30% of total exports during the period

Exports to India and Pakistan have also nearly doubled yYoY to 1.2 million tonnes and 761,000 tonnes during the same period. The exports to Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates rose 36.9% and 67.7% YoY to 688,000 tonnes and 750,000 tonnes respectively.

Steel exports to EU member states rose 23.9% YoY to 2.3 million tonnes during the period.

In contrast, exports to the United States fell 0.35% YoY to 1.1 million tonnes because of anti-dumping probes launched on Chinese exporters recently.

Similarly, exports to South Korea remained flat, up 0.1% YoY to 4.3 million tonnes in the first four months.

Source : IHS Maritime
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Japanese steelmakers continue to cut CO2 emissions

Nikkei reported that Japanese steelmakers want to help their country reach its CO2 emissions-reduction target. They want to contribute less to global warming. And they have taken steps such as recycling waste heat and exhaust gases in that direction.

But corporate Japan's largest CO2 emitter by sector needs to go further. The iron and steel industry's goal is to reduce CO2 emissions by 30% by 2050. So it is striving to develop a next-generation steelmaking system.

It takes boatloads of energy to make steel and along the way, vast plumes of CO2 are emitted. Experts estimate that making 1 ton of steel produces nearly 2 tons of the heat-trapping gas.

Japanese iron and steel producers emitted close to 200 million tons of CO2 in fiscal 2013, accounting for 43% of Japanese industry's total emissions and about 10% of the country's aggregate plume

By and large, there are two ways to cut CO2 emissions.

One is to reduce the amount of coke used. The exhaust from coke production is made up of around 40% hydrogen and other combustible gases, such as methane. At the moment, this exhaust is used as fuel in shaft furnaces and hot-blast furnaces. But if the steelmakers can develop the technology to separate the hydrogen from the tar and hydrocarbons that are also contained in the exhaust, raising the concentration of hydrogen, it could be funneled back into the furnace and used in place of coke. That would help cut CO2 emissions.

The other method is to trap the CO2 inside the furnace. The exhaust gas contains not just CO2 but also combustible carbon monoxide, which is used as a fuel. Emissions could be reduced by separating the CO2 from this exhaust.

Compared with their overseas rivals, Japanese iron and steelmakers have already achieved the highest energy efficiency and don't have much room for improvement. So Japanese steelmakers, including Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal, JFE Steel and Kobe Steel, have huddled together to try to tackle the problem. Since 2008, they have been developing next-generation steelmaking technology under a project commissioned by the semipublic New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization. The project is led by the Japan Iron and Steel Federation

The consortium has a test plant in operation next to the No 4 furnace at Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal's Kimitsu Works in Chiba Prefecture, near Tokyo. The steelmakers use a CO2-absorbing amine solution to treat exhaust gas in furnaces. They have already developed a solution that can collect a large amount of CO2 at low cost. The companies have been building a small furnace since autumn that will go into full operation next year. Using this furnace, they plan to test their improved coke oven gas and develop the technology to make the reduction reaction more efficient. They will also check to see whether the CO2-absorbing system works well in conjunction with the blast furnace gas.

The steelmakers plan to develop technology for practical application in steel plants by around 2030. There are 27 blast furnaces across Japan, three of which are scheduled to be shut down. The companies hope to replace, in stages, all of the remaining furnaces with the next-generation units. The process would be completed by around 2050.

Source : Nikkei
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US steel shipments in Jan-May 2015 down by 9.5% YoY

The American Iron and Steel Institute reported today that for the month of April 2015, US steel mills shipped 7,087,864 net tons, a 2.5 percent decrease from the 7,270,793 net tons shipped in the previous month, March 2015, and a 13.9 percent decrease from the 8,235,096 net tons shipped in April 2014.

Source : Strategic Research Instituteu
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