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Montem Resources Intersects Thick Coal Seams at Chinook Vicary

Montem Resources Limited has reported the completion of its 2020 drill program at Chinook Vicary, in which all drill holes have intersected thick coal seams, confirming near-surface, structurally thickened zones of coal. The Chinook Project in Alberta, Canada is made up of two areas, Chinook Vicary and Chinook South. The Project contains a coal Resource Estimate of 149.1 million tonnes (103.8 million tonnes Indicated and 45.3 million tonnes Inferred) and a coal Exploration Target Estimate of an additional 125 million tonnes to 450 million tonnes at Chinook Vicary.

Montem commenced drilling at Chinook Vicary on 21 September 2020 aiming to define areas of structurally thickened coal seams and confirm the product coal quality as hard coking coal. Overall, 13 drillholes were completed across eight drill sites for a total of 1,411m of reverse circulation drilling and 508m of six-inch large diameter core drilling. Drilling results demonstrated occurrences of near surface, structurally thickened coal seams, suitable for future open-cut extraction.

Large diameter core samples from coal seams 2, 4 and 5 have been sent to ALS’s lab in Queensland, Australia, and will undergo coal quality and coke testing with results expected in early 2021. Visual inspection of the large diameter coal core is encouraging, with cores showing thick bright coal intersections with only minor banding.

Source - Strategic Research Institute
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Australian Coal Blockade at Chinese Ports Easing

A few Australian coal shipments are finally making it onto Chinese soil after months of political impasse between the two nations. Citing data from Kpler, Bloomberg has reported four bulk carriers offloading Australian coal at two different ports in China last week. The unwinding of the effective blockade may come because of diplomatic pressure, or because of commercial reasons. The unwinding of the effective blockade may come because of diplomatic pressure, or because of commercial reasons. Steam coal futures are at the highest levels on record. Coking coal prices have also soared to a four-year high,

More than 50 ships remain stuck at Chinese anchorages waiting to offload their shipments however with hundreds of seafarers stuck in limbo for many months. “The speed of domestic coal price increases in China will to some extent decide how soon we could expect more Australia coal shipments to be discharged.

Source - Strategic Research Institute
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Indian Coal Imports in Apr-Oct Shrink by 19% YoY

According to a provisional compilation by mjunction services, based on monitoring of vessels' positions and data received from shipping companies, India's coal import saw a drop of 18.6 per cent to 116.81 million tonnes during April-October 2020 as against 143.63 million tonnes in same period a year ago. During the April-October period this year, the non-coking coal import was at 77.67 million tonnes as compared to 98.73 million tonnes` in the same period a year ago. Coking coal import during April-October was recorded at 23.89 million tonnes, lower than 28.63 million tonnes imported during the same period a year ago.

However, the country's coal import increased to 21.50 million tonnes in October 2020 as against 18.28 million tonnes in October 2019. Of the total import in October 2020, non-coking coal was at 14.46 million tonnes, up from 13.57 million tonnes in October 2019 while coking coal import stood at 4.92 million tonnes in October 2020, up from 2.79 million tonnes in October 2019.

Source - Strategic Research Institute
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RWE to Close Power Stations in Hamm & Ibbenburen

During the first German auction to decommission hard coal-fired power plants, RWE Generation has been allocated compensation for both the 800 megawatts Unit E of its Westfalen power plant in Hamm and its 800 megawatts Unit B of the Ibbenburen power plant. This has been announced by the German Federal Network Agency. As a consequence, RWE will no longer be entitled to market the electricity generated in these plants after December 31 of this year. Subject to the review by the transmission system operators, the last two hard coal-fired power plants of RWE in Germany will be decommissioned. For both plants, with a total net capacity of 1,560 megawatts, the company will receive 216 million euros in line with the awards of the auction.

RWE employs 166 people at the Westfalen power station and 88 at the Ibbenbüren power plant. RWE will now prepare the decommissioning process and the associated personnel measures together with the company's co-determination councils.

Plans for the subsequent use of both sites will be further developed in due course and in consultation with regional stakeholders.

Source - Strategic Research Institute
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Wollongong Coal Russell Vale Expansion Approved

Wollongong Coal has received the green light to complete a major mine expansion at its Russell Vale coal operation in New South Wales. The IPC has granted Wollongong Coal an approval to extract up to 3.7 million tonnes of coal over five years using bord and pillar mining methods at Russell Vale. Wollongong Coal will be required to ensure there are negligible leakage and reduction in water quality of the nearby Cataract reservoir, as one of its guidelines to continue the project. It also must ensure that Russell Vale does not significantly change water quality or flow rate and implement noise mitigation bunds, walls and barriers prior to mining operations commencing.

The New South Wales Department of Planning, Industry and Environment has been carefully assessing Wollongong Coal’s application for the development since its submission in September. The IPC held a two-day public hearing, as per the request of New South Wales Minister for Planning and Public Spaces Rob Stokes to hear the community’s views about the projects. Issues of concern raised included water resources, subsidence, air quality, greenhouse gas emissions, biodiversity, bushfire risk, mine waste, noise, visual amenity, socio-economics, traffic and transport. The IPC found that the bord and pillar mining method is unlikely to cause significant surface disturbance and reduces the risk of swamps as a result of mining activities. After vigilant consideration, the IPC granted Wollongong Coal permission to expand Russell Vale, subject to 118 conditions.

Source - Strategic Research Institute
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Flood Traps 2 Miners in CIL ECL Khudia Coal Mine

Local media reported that 2 miners have been trapped in Khudia coal mines of Coal India Limited’s Eastern Coalfields Limited in Nirsa following sudden inundation of mines at 3AM on Tuesday. Both trapped are pump operators. While attempting to operate one submersible pump blasted and breached the barrier inundating the mines, according to one of the miners who managed to come out after the incident. Teams from Khudia colliery and ECL’s Mugma area and Sanctoria headquarters in Asansol are working together, trying to pump out water from the underground colliery.

Nirsa MLA Ms Aparna Sengupta blamed the ECL management for being negligent about safety concerns and said “We have been raising the issue of lack of safety gear, including boots, for the colliery workers. But the management did not respond.”

This happens to be the second incident of inundation in this mine within a month's time. Last incident was reported on November 27 but there was no loss of life.

Source - Strategic Research Institute
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Glencore Liddell & Integra Coal Mines Facing Closure

Glencore has unveiled plans to shut its Liddell open-cut and Integra underground mines in 2023 as a strategy to align with the transition to a low carbon economy. The planned closures of the two Hunter mines were disclosed in a webcast presentation to investors. Glendell's mining licence was due to expire in 2023. Liddell has a workforce of 397 at present, with Integra employing 270 people.

A third Hunter mine mine, Glendell open-cut, was also listed in the online presentation as shutting in 2023, along with the Newlands mine in Queensland. But the Glencore Australia spokesperson said the company wanted Glendell, with a workforce of 340, to stay open.

Source - Strategic Research Institute
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Blackjewel Coal to Liquidate Assets Instead of Reorganizing

Bankrupt Blackjewel Coal Company is seeking permission to liquidate its assets instead of reorganizing them. The motion filed November 25 said the company does not have the money to continue the Chapter 11 process, noting that virtually all assets and operations have been sold. The motion argues that because of the company's lack of operating assets permanent, negative net cash flow, and continuing financial losses, there is no reason to continue this proceeding as a Chapter 11 and incur the substantial and unnecessary administrative expenses attendant to doing so. A hearing in the Blackjewel coal company bankruptcy case is set for December 17 in the US Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of West Virginia. If the motion for Chapter 7 liquidation is granted, Blackjewel LLC would effectively cease to exist.

The company filed for Chapter 11 reorganization bankruptcy in July 2019 and all but completely shut down operations, including its vast Eagle Butte and Belle Ayr mines in northeastern Wyoming. The shutdowns put about 600 employees in Wyoming and 1,100 in Appalachia out of work.

Source - Strategic Research Institute
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CIL Floats Tenders for 35 Mining Projects

Indian state owned coal giant Coal India Limited announced last month that it has issued tenders for all 35 mining projects identified for mechanised transportation of dry fuel and setting up coal handling plants and silos for rapid loading at an estimated cost of INR 12,500 crore. Under mechanised transportation, coal would be moved through piped conveyor belt mode promoting cleaner environment. With reduced movement of coal-laden trucks on roads, it brings down dust pollution to the comfort of people residing in the proximity of the mines.

CIL said “Coal India’s pitch for efficient and environment friendly mechanised coal transportation in its first-mile connectivity, replacing the road movement, gained pace with the company successfully issuing tenders for all the 35 projects, of phase-1, by September 2020 as planned.”

Each of these mining projects has production capacity of four million tonnes per year and above. CIL is undertaking a study through National Environmental Engineering Institute, Kolkata particularly for assessing and quantifying benefits of environmental aspects of these projects.

Source - Strategic Research Institute
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MC Mining Acting CEO & Executive Director Ms Berlin to Step Down

MC Mining Limited announces that Ms Brenda Berlin will step down as acting Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director effective 15 February 2021. Ms Berlin joined MC Mining in April 2018 serving as Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer and was subsequently appointed acting CEO in February 2020. She has played a leading role in securing the majority of the funds required to develop the Company's flagship, fully permitted Makhado hard coking coal project. She has also successfully steered the Company through the turbulent period following the spread of the COVID-19 virus and subsequent lockdown. Ms Brenda worked closely with both MC Mining's chairman of the board and chairman of its audit committee on the Makhado Project development financing and her departure in February is not expected to impact on finalising the Phase 1 funding package.

An executive search is in progress and the Company expects to appoint a permanent CEO within sufficient time to allow for an orderly handover.

Source - Strategic Research Institute
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Vattenfall to be Compensated for Moorburg Power Plant

The German Federal Network Agency Bundesnetzagentur has decided to award compensation for a complete phase-out of Vattenfall’s coal-fired power plant Moorburg in Hamburg. This means that Moorburg can be phased out earlier than previously planned. The bid for an early closure of Moorburg was part of the first auction process to reduce coal-fired power generation in Germany, which started earlier this year. Companies that are operating coal-fired power plants in Northern Germany were asked to hand in their bids for a total of four gigawatts of capacity to be phased out.

In a next step, the German transmission system operators will decide by early March 2021 on the systemic importance of Moorburg. If Moorburg is not classified as system relevant, the firing of coal will be stopped at the latest on July 1, 2021. If Moorburg is classified as relevant by the regional transmission system operator, and the German Federal Network Agency confirms this assessment, the power plant will have to be kept in reserve for a period to be determined.

In line with the purpose of the coal phase-out law, companies participating in the auctions should not disclose the compensation amounts as those are sensitive information in a competitive market.

Source - Strategic Research Institute
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EBRD to Support Coal Transition in Western Balkans & Ukraine

Organisations behind the Platform Initiative in Support of Coal Regions in Transition in Western Balkans and Ukraine agreed to join efforts to support the transition away from coal and towards a low-carbon and climate-resilient future in the Western Balkans and Ukraine, in a first meeting held online on 10-11 December. Participants including the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development,World Bank Group, the College of Europe (Natolin campus), the Energy Community Secretariat, the European Commission and the government of Poland kicked off discussions on how to support the regions in phasing out coal while supporting local communities that remain economically dependent on the coal industry.

With its extensive on-the-ground experience in the Western Balkans and Ukraine, and its strategic emphasis on an energy transition which is green and inclusive, the EBRD confirmed its commitment to providing finance for investments that will support the transition from coal. Such investments may include projects which promote clean energy, targeted support to workers in the coal industry, or economic diversification.

The Platform Initiative in Support of Coal Regions in Transition in Western Balkans and Ukraine, created in September 2019, will assist the coal regions of the Western Balkans and Ukraine in developing and implementing comprehensive policies that enable inclusive strategies for transitioning to low-carbon energy systems. It brings together international institutions and partners in both areas to deliver knowledge, share lessons learned from regions in the European Union and beyond, and provide planning support and financing.

The initiative was established after Western Balkan countries made a commitment to move towards clean energy in the Podgorica Joint Statement of 21 February 2019 and Ukraine expressed a similar wish through its 2050 Low Emission Development Strategy of November 2017.

The establishment of the Platform mirrors a similar approach within the EU, where a “Just Transition Platform” supports the implementation of the Just Transition Mechanism. This pledges at least EUR 100 billion in investments over the period 2021-2027 to support workers and citizens of regions where high-carbon assets are located.

Source - Strategic Research Institute
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CIL Boosts E Auction Coal Allocation for Power Plants

State owned Coal India Limited's coal allocation to the power sector under the special e-auction saw a 5.9% rise to 17.96 million tonnes in the first eight months of the current financial year. CIL had allocated 16.95 million tonnes of coal during the April-November period of the previous financial year

Forward e-auction is aimed at facilitating all the consumers of coal across the country with wide ranging choice for booking coal online, enabling them to buy dry-fuel through a simple, transparent and consumer-friendly system of marketing of fossil fuel.

Source - Strategic Research Institute
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Hargreaves to Unlock Capital by Selling Coal Stocks

Hargreaves has sold all of its speciality coal held at its two UK stockholding sites to its German joint venture Hargreaves Raw Material Services. As part of the deal, Hargreaves will now act as a sales agency for HRMS, and will market and sell the speciality coal on a commission basis. The deal is a major step for Hargreaves, which historically focused on the coal industry but has been diversifying into other areas over the last few years. It ceased its coal mining operations in July and now operates in the property, land, logistics, and environmental services sectors. Hargreaves remaining coal stocks are made up of heavy industry coal, which it expects to sell by the end of the financial year. By May 31 2021 the business expects to have no material coal inventory.

Hargreaves chairman Mr Roger McDowell said “The board is delighted to have unlocked the capital from its coal business, which was a key strategic goal, whilst supporting the growth of HRMS to deliver future shareholder value. This transaction represents a significant stride away from our legacy in coal as the group looks to build sustainable growth across our remaining revenue streams.”

Source - Strategic Research Institute
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Slovenia Plans Quick Phase Out of Coal

Slovenia is in the process of preparing its national strategy for a coal phaseout and the restructuring of coal regions in line with the just transition principles which will be in accordance with the national energy and climate plan. NECP targets achieving climate neutrality by 2050, as proclaimed by the European Union. The Ministry of Infrastructure has announced that the draft EIA for the coal phaseout strategy, defining the year when the country will cease the use of coal, has been finished. The country has two coal regions: Savinjsko-Saleska and Zasavje.

The draft EIA, prepared by the consortium led by Elektroinštitut Milan Vidmar, has examined the impact of the strategy’s three scenarios. In the Savinjsko-Saleska region, an ambitious scenario (coal exit by 2033) would have the least negative impact. In the SASA region, the ambitious scenario, with a coal exit by 2033, would have the least negative impact due to a faster coal phaseout, followed by a financially sustainable scenario (coal exit by 2038), while the largest negative impact will occur if the flexible scenario (coal exit by 2042) is implemented.

The only operational coal fired power plant in Slovenia Termoelektrarna Sostanj, is located in the SASA region, as is the Premogovnik Velenje mine.

In the Zasavje region, the differences in the impact of the three scenarios are not so distinctive and unambiguous. The region has two coal mines Trbovlje and Hrastnik and one power plant Trbovlje, which have been all closed.

The Ministry of the Environment and Spatial Planning will review the draft EIA.

Source - Strategic Research Institute
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Mechel Doubles Anthracite Output & Sales

Mechel PAO reported that its output and sales of anthracites went up by 83% year-on-year. In 11 months of 2020, Mechel’s anthracite output totaled 1.8 million tonnes, compared to 980,000 tonnes over last year’s first 11 months. After processing at Southern Kuzbass Coal Company’s washing plants, this coal product is used as high-carbon fuel for ferrous and non-ferrous industry as well as limestone and sodium carbonate production.

This year Southern Kuzbass Coal Company has shipped off over 1.7 million tonnes of anthracites. The company makes deliveries by rail and sea. Southern Kuzbass Coal Company’s anthracites are used in Europe (Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, Turkey) and Asia Pacific (Japan, South Korea, China, Vietnam). Its consumers are major industrial companies.

Source - Strategic Research Institute
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India Launches Coal Import Monitoring System

India’s Commerce and Industry Ministry has launched a Coal Import Monitoring System, under which a trader will have to provide advance information about the imports and obtain a registration number, to have effective policy interventions. In this system, importers of different kinds of coal including anthracite, bituminous, coking, and steam will have to register in advance on CIMS, providing necessary information. CIMS will be effective from February 1, 2021 and the facility of online registration will be available from December 31 this year.

According to a notification of the Directorate General of Foreign Trade, import policy of these items shall be subject to CIMS. CIMS shall require importers to submit advance information in an online system for imports of items and obtain an automatic registration number by paying registration fee of INR 1 per thousand, subject to minimum of INR 500 and maximum of INR 1 lakh, on CIF value.

The importer can apply for registration not earlier than 60 days and not later than 15th day before the expected date of arrival of import consignment. The registration number would be valid for 75 days. "Importer shall have to enter the registration number and expiry date of registration in the bill of entry to enable customs for clearance of consignment.

Source - Strategic Research Institute
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53 Australian Coal Ships Stranded off Chinese Sea Shorelines

The Guardian reported that more than 50 Australian coal ships are still stranded off China’s coast, held up by a Chinese government import ban, despite the country facing coal shortages and one of its worst power blackouts in years. According to data provided to the Guardian by the energy market intelligence firm Kpler, ships carrying hundreds of millions of tonnes of Australian coal remain stranded off the coast after the government suddenly banned imports in October amid a deepening trade dispute. Kpler data identified 53 vessels that had been waiting offshore for more than four weeks, while all ships carrying coal from other countries, except one, had delivered their load and departed. In December, three Australian coal ships in the congestion list left for ports outside China. Two of them had been waiting since August and another one has waited since October.

China has rejected suggestions that its October ban on Australian coal has contributed to the coal shortage but the ban has been linked to higher domestic prices. Analysts have said that under the current circumstances any incoming coal would help. Hundreds of millions of Chinese people have been ordered to severely ration electricity usage, including limiting factory operations, stopping elevators in high rise apartments, and banning the use of heaters until temperatures drop below 3 degree Celsius. In explaining the power cuts, authorities have pointed to increased industrial production post pandemic, and lower than normal temperatures, noting that the south of the country doesn’t have the energy efficiency of central heating.

Electricity limits have been in place in the provinces of Zhejiang, Hunan and Jiangxi, and the autonomous region of inner Mongolia, since early December, as all three provinces saw increased year-on-year power consumption. Until the end of the year, all street lights and billboards have been switched off in the Zhejiang city of Yiwu. Companies in Yiwu, believed to be the world’s largest wholesaler market, are limited to later start times.

Source - Strategic Research Institute
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Indian Steel Mills Riding Chinese Ban on Australian Coking Coal

India Ratings and Research believes the cost of production for India’s steel producers using the blast furnace route would remain contained in the near term, supported by the negative bias on coking coal prices due to China’s ban on Australian coking coal. Softer coking coal prices shall directly support EBITDA per tonne accretion of around INR 2,600 over FY21 for companies using the blast furnace route. Such companies are likely to have reduced cost of steel production by around INR 1,800 per tonne YoY in 2HFY21, supported by the reduced cost of coking coal per tonne of around INR 7,300 (2HFY20: INR 9,100, FY20: INR10,000).

Ind-Ra expects Australia premium hard coking coal CNF prices would be around USD 120 per tonne over remaining FY21 (November 2020: USD 111 per tonne, average for 8MFY21: USD 125 per tonne), except for any weather-related supply disruptions in Australia.

China and Australia have been the largest coking coal trade partners in the world. China’s imports and Australia’s exports, respectively, form 40% and 65% of the World’s overall imports and exports. Considering the low coking coal imports by China in 7MFY21 and a possible further reduction amid China’s ban on Australian coking coal, an excess supply would build-up unless Australian miners reduce their output considerably. Hence, Ind-Ra understands coking coal prices would remained soft although other major coking coal importers such as India, Japan and South Korea’s production levels have recovered them to pre-covid levels.

Source - Strategic Research Institute
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Thermal Coal Prices Firming on Tight Global Supplies

Financial Times reported that the price of thermal coal has surged in the past two months as key consumers in China, India, South Korea and Japan rushed for supplies. Since the start of November, high energy Australia coal, the benchmark for the vast Asian market, has climbed 45% to USD 80 a tonne, while its South African equivalent is up 65% to about USD 100 a tonne. Several factors are at play. First, the seaborne thermal coal market is tight. About 25 million tonnes of Colombian production has been curtailed this year in response to weak prices and there is no fresh supply coming on stream as banks and investors refuse to finance new mines. At the same time, demand in Asia has started to pick up owing to the region’s economic recovery and more recently a cold snap. In China, where domestic production has not been able to match supply that has led to soaring prices a supply crunch and a search for imported coal. However, that has been complicated by an unofficial ban on Australia coal due to a diplomatic spat.

As a result, Chinese buyers have turned to producers in Indonesia, Russia, and even South Africa, which they have not imported from since 2016 due to impurities in the coal.

Higher China demand has pushed up the price of Indonesian, Russian and South African coal, allowing Australian producers to push material into less traditional markets of Bangladesh, Turkey and India.

Source - Strategic Research Institute
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