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No relaxation of order limiting import of pet coke - SC

Economic Times reported that Supreme Court on Monday rejected a batch of applications from different industries seeking relaxation of its earlier order limiting the import of pet coke for the use of certain industries, including cement and aluminium, as feed stock. A bench of Justice Arun Mishra and Justice Deepak Gupta refusing to dilute their last year's order limiting the import of pet coke to 1.4 million metric tonnes said that "We will die one day but these industries will prosper.”

"We are not going to dilute our order in any way, it (hearing) is over," said Justice Mishra as a battery of senior lawyers including Abhishek Manu Singhvi, Ranjit Kumar, Shyam Divan, Jayant Bhushan appearing for different industries tried to impress upon the court the need to relax the order and permit more imports.

The bench, in another matter relating to sealing of unauthorized constructions, barred the Delhi High Court from entertaining any plea challenging the order of the top court appointed monitoring committee on sealing of unauthorized structures in the national capital.

Source : Economic Times
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Message from Mr Edwin Basson director general of worldsteel

It is now a decade after the financial crises, and yet as we begin 2019 a number of important issues remain either unresolved or a matter for potential instability and conflict. US/China trade negotiations, Brexit, population migration and border issues (EU and US), climate change, China’s economic growth, Middle East conflict, just to name a few. This year will hopefully provide direction on how these important issues could be resolved.

While many materials claim to either enable or support the sustainability of modern society, few can make this claim for as long a period, or with a similar diversity of applications as steel. To maintain this position will not be easy. Requirements coming from wider society are ever more exacting, competing materials are improving, and new high performing materials are being developed continuously.

On the immediate horizon we have two specific challenges to be addressed.

The first is climate change, where steel has an important contribution to make. The steel industry produced around 1.8 billion tonnes in 2018, 70% of which is new steel produced from raw materials. CO2 emitted during this production is estimated to be between 7% and 9% of the global total.

At the same time, steel plays a critical role in enabling the emissions reductions outlined in the Paris agreement. Decarbonisation is steel intensive, whether we are talking about renewable energy, mass transport, smart cities or electrification.

The membership of the World Steel Association, which represents more than 80% of global steel production, continues to find ways to drive efficiency in energy use and product design. We are working on an exciting new programme which we hope to launch very soon. Watch this space!

The second challenge is the growing focus on a circular approach in production the so-called circular economy – as a basis for economic policy making. This could potentially have an important impact on all metals, but steel as a material is inherently reusable and recyclable and will undoubtedly experience an impact from circular economic policies. After all, not many materials can claim to be key to a reduce/reuse, remanufacture, recycle world.

To remain a material of choice in the development story of modern society, we in the steel industry have much to do to explain our importance to future success.

Source : Strategic Research Institute
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Steel Minister urges KIOCL to tap potential of Chabahar Port

Business Line reported that the Union Steel Minister Chaudhary Birender Singh has sought the involvement of KIOCL Ltd in exploring the potential of Chabahar Port in Iran. In a chat with presspersons after inaugurating the 1.3-MW solar plant at KIOCL’s blast furnace unit in Mangaluru on Wednesday, Singh said that Chabahar Port has a lot of meaning in the context of KIOCL. Stating that a sense of involvement is required from the company in this matter, he said the Steel Secretary is keen to know what kind of participation KIOCL can have with Chabahar Port.

Asked what exactly KIOCL can do in Chabahar, Singh said pellet production is the main area of business of KIOCL. The company can explore other possibilities when it gets connected with the activities of the Chabahar Port.

The company can think of setting up a pellet plant there, if there is a scope for that. Since India is the second largest producer of steel in the world and Iran is the nearest destination for KIOCL it will be a win-win situation for both the countries, he said.

Source : Business Line
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Emirates Steel signs marine services deal with Abu Dhabi Ports

Trade Arabia reported that Emirates Steel, the only integrated steel plant in the UAE and a subsidiary of the General Holding Corporation (Senaat), has signed a marine services agreement with Abu Dhabi Marine Services (Safeen), a subsidiary of Abu Dhabi Ports.

The strategic agreement is valued at Dh1 billion (USD 272.24 million), according to a statement.

The agreement was signed by the chief executive officer of Emirates Steel, Engineer Saeed Ghumran Al Remeithi, and Captain Mohamed Juma Al Shamisi, chief executive officer of Abu Dhabi Ports, in the presence of Captain Adil Banihammad, acting chief executive officer– Marine Services, Abu Dhabi Marine Services – Safeen, and a number of senior officials and engineers from both parties.

The agreement, which will be implemented in January 2021 and will extend over the following 10 years, is the result of Emirates Steel’s commitment to both providing high quality products, and optimising its supply chain in accordance with international standards. Such aims fall in line with Emirates Steel’s efforts to support Abu Dhabi Economic Vision 2030.

In the agreement, Safeen will provide short marine shipping services for three shipments of iron ore per month.

Additionally, Safeen will be responsible for the purchase, rental, delivery, operation and maintenance of cargo ships, trailers and unloading equipment for Emirates Steel.

Engineer Jamal Salem Al Dhaheri, chief executive officer, Senaat, said that “We are delighted to have signed this agreement between Emirates Steel and Abu Dhabi Ports, which reflects our ongoing commitment to home-grown entities working together and their keenness to build strategic partnerships that contribute to supporting the economy of Abu Dhabi and the UAE in general.”

Engineer Saeed Ghumran Al Remeithi, chief executive officer, Emirates Steel, said that “We continue to seek to enhance its production capabilities in Abu Dhabi, and the signing of this agreement falls in line with such a commitment.” He added that “Through this agreement we have ensured the best shipping services for our cargo in order to continue to improve our production capacity in Abu Dhabi."

He said that “This agreement is the result of a joint effort that has lasted over a year and it reflects the spirit of cooperation between the two national companies. The signing of this agreement with Abu Dhabi Marine Services Company comes following a tendering process, which attracted a diverse and international range of industry leaders."

He added that “This agreement will enhance Emirates Steel’s capabilities, and contributes towards its goal of being an internationally leading manufacturer and supplier of high quality steel products, alongside providing technical services and solutions to clients, and increasing revenues for shareholders."

Source : Trade Arabia
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Hundreds of steel and mining industry veterans gathers at Iranian Steel Market Conference

Financial Tribune reported that hundreds of steel and mining industry veterans, officials and experts gathered on the opening day of the ninth edition of "Iranian Steel Market Conference", also known as ISMC 2019, the brainchild of Donya-e-Eqtesad Media Group.

Notable figures addressing the first day of the conference included Donya-e-Eqtesad Media Group's CEO Alireza Bakhtiari; CEO of Research Consulting Group Joachim Schroder; Deputy Minister of Industries, Mining and Trade and Chairman of the Board of Iranian Mines & Mining Industries Development & Renovation Khodadad Gharibpour, Deputy Industries Minister Jafar Sarqeyni; Dennis Matos from Sarralle Group and a representative of Metal Export, Oksana Golovko, among many others.

Source : Strategic Research Institute
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Titanium carbide makes aluminum alloy viable for cars

Mining com reported that engineers from UCLA have developed a way to make an aluminum alloy known as AA 7075 so strong that it can be welded without breaking. In a paper published in Nature Communications, the researchers explain that they achieved such result by infusing titanium carbide nanoparticles into AA 7075 welding wires, which are used as the filler material between the pieces being joined.

First discovered in the 1980s in what is now Kyrgyzstan, titanium carbide occurs in nature as a form of the very rare mineral khamrabaevite or Ti,V,Fe.

According to the UCLA engineers, AA7075 was developed in the 1940s and has long held promise for use in automobile manufacturing because it is nearly as strong as steel and has just one-third of the weight. However, it is almost impossible to weld together using the technique commonly used to assemble body panels or engine parts because when it is heated, its molecular structure creates an uneven flow of its constituent elements aluminum, zinc, magnesium and copper which results in cracks along the weld.

But using the new approach, the researchers produced welded joints with a tensile strength up to 392 megapascals. In a press release, they said that, by comparison, an aluminum alloy known as AA 6061 that is widely used in aircraft and automobile parts, has a tensile strength of 186 megapascals in welded joints.

In addition to the method they employed, the experts say that if post-welding heat treatments are also applied, AA 7075 joints could see an increase in their strength of up to 551 megapascals, which is comparable to steel.

Mr Xiaochun Li, the study’s principal investigator, in the media statement said that “The new technique is just a simple twist, but it could allow widespread use of this high-strength aluminum alloy in mass-produced products like cars or bicycles, where parts are often assembled together. Companies could use the same processes and equipment they already have to incorporate this super-strong aluminum alloy into their manufacturing processes, and their products could be lighter and more energy efficient, while still retaining their strength.”

Source : mining com
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Trump signs executive order to boost US steel, aluminum use in infrastructure projects

US President Mr Donald Trump on Thursday signed an executive order aimed at boosting the amount of US-produced materials, including steel, iron and aluminum, used in infrastructure projects. The order, titled "Strengthening Buy American Preferences for Infrastructure Projects," however, does not include enforcement mechanisms or specific purchasing targets.

White House trade advisor Peter Navarro said the new executive order makes progress in closing potential gaps in coverage when it comes to procurement requirements. He said "This new executive order directs the head of each executive department and agency administering a covered program to encourage recipients of new federal financial assistance awards to use, to the greatest extent practicable, iron and aluminum as well as, steel, cement, and other manufactured products produced in the United States in every contract, subcontract, purchase order, or sub-award that is chargeable against such federal financial assistance award.”

The types of infrastructure potentially covered run the gamut from bridges, water infrastructure, and sewer systems to broadband Internet and cybersecurity, Navarro said. By extending Buy American principles to more federal financial assistance programs, this new executive order further reinforces the Trump administration's Buy American preferences, he added.

Trump signed a similar executive order in April 2017 under the title "Buy American, Hire American," which sought "specific recommendations to strengthen implementation of Buy American Laws, including domestic procurement preference policies and programs."

Source : Strategic Research Institute
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JISF chief sees higher domestic output in 2019

Reuters reported that Japan Iron and Steel Federation said that Japan’s crude steel output is likely to increase in 2019, amid strong local demand from construction segment ahead of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and in the absence of major impact from natural disasters. JISF Chairman Koji Kakigi said “Steelmakers could not produce as much as they had planned due to a series of natural disasters and system trouble last year. However, the output is seen to rise this year as I don’t expect natural disasters to happen again in the same magnitude. The biggest reason for the drop is a lack of production capability by Japanese steelmakers.”

Japan’s crude steel output slipped 0.3 percent to a nine-year low in 2018, as a string of natural disasters and glitches at steel plants led to slower production. The drop in output pushed Japan’s ranking to the world’s third-biggest producer - after China and India. The country’s steel export also dropped 4.2 percent in 2018 to 36.53 million tonnes, sliding for a fifth straight year, with shipments to the United States plunging 19.6 percent.

Source : Reuters
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Still rising imports collide with slowing steel demand growth - EUROFER

The EU steel market is estimated to have risen by 2.6% in 2018. The increase in steel demand mainly benefitted third country suppliers, owing to a rise of 12.3% in imports. By contrast, European producers barely gained from domestic growth, shipping just 0.6% more steel to the EU market. Axel Eggert, Director General of the European Steel Association (EUROFER), said “The sharp increase in imports in the second half of 2018 is proof that in spite of the justified imposition of preliminary safeguard measures by the EU Commission last July the EU market is still under siege. Market access to other regions has been blocked by protectionist measures in those places, thereby leading to a continued diversion of steel to the EU market. This diversionary trend is expected to continue in 2019 – especially as the safeguard’s quota size will be increased to by 5% in February and by another 5% in July. This ‘relaxation’ could occur even as 2019 EU steel demand is forecast to be flat and underpins even greater uncertainty for steel producers”.

EU apparent steel consumption grew by 2.6% year-on-year in the third quarter of 2018 and amounted to 38 million tonnes. Quarterly apparent steel consumption had, on average, been around 43 million in the first half of the year. Lower consumption in the third quarter can be explained from the usual seasonal slowdown in manufacturing and construction activity and some destocking in the supply chain.

Estimates for the fourth quarter of 2018 show a further deceleration in year-on-year growth in apparent steel consumption and again a lower quarterly volume as a result of seasonal destocking in the final quarter of the year.

EU steel market fundamentals are expected to remain moderately positive. Nevertheless, apparent steel consumption growth is forecast to slow down to only 0.5% in 2019 followed by 1.2% in 2020, less than one-third of the compound annual growth rate of apparent steel consumption over the period 2014-2018.

This very modest growth scenario in combination with a global steel market that is suffering from overcapacity, slowing demand – and as a consequence a flurry of protectionist measures – has the potential to develop into a major threat for EU market stability.

EU steel-using sectors
Having grown at rather vigorous quarterly rates in 2017 and the first half of 2018, production growth in the EU steel-using sectors slowed down in the third quarter of 2018. The growth moderation was particularly evident in the automotive sector.

In contrast, the only large steel-using sector that did not witness a growth deceleration was the construction industry. Total output growth in the EU’s steel-using sectors is estimated to have amounted to 3.1% in 2018.

The growth trend in production activity over 2018 confirms that EU steel-using sectors have entered the late stage of the current business cycle. While economic fundamentals will remain mildly positive, actual growth rates of production activity will slow down in 2019 and 2020.

Output in EU steel-using sectors is forecast to grow by 1.5% in 2019 and by 1.7% in 2020.

Source : Strategic Research Institute
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ArcelorMittal launches new sheet piling solutions initiative

ArcelorMittal Solutions - Think steel first! ArcelorMittal launches its new ArcelorMittal Solutions initiative - Think steel first !, at Bauma 2019, the world's leading construction equipment exhibition in Munich from April 8 to 14, unveiling the true potential of steel sheet piling solutions for the construction industry. The group announced today the Bauma Media Day in Munich. During the show in April, ArcelorMittal will present their sheet piling solutions in Hall C5, Booth 338.

Whether to protect people and land from flooding, or whether bridges and quays should ensure smooth mobility and transportation: ArcelorMittal steel sheet piles offer intelligent and efficient solutions - easy and quick to install, long-lasting and sustainable over the entire lifecycle of the infrastructure.

Steel is essential for the modern world. Strong, flexible, adaptable, fully reusable and recyclable, it not only contributes to the circular economy but is also the material of choice for sustainable construction solutions in today's world.
ArcelorMittal's unique sheet piling solutions are focused on four applications and offer exceptional benefits that enhance everyday life and enable rapid, cost-effective and environmentally friendly completion of construction projects.

Solutions for water transport
Building a deep maritime infrastructure such as quay walls and breakwaters with unique ArcelorMittal sheet piling solutions, such as the combined HZ®-M wall systems and AS 500® circular cells, can dramatically reduce the lifetime cost of the project. Corrosion-resistant AMLoCor® grades reduce the effect of corrosion by up to 5 times, enabling longer-lasting infrastructure. Steel sheet piles are made from fully recycled and recyclable steel and are subject to an Environmental Product Declaration. This reduces the environmental impact of the projects.

Solutions for hazard protection
Steel sheet piles dike and flood barriers are one of the most efficient ways to protect against flooding and sea level rise. Sheet piles can easily be installed in remote locations with very short installation times thanks to AZ®-800, the widest sheet pile available on the market.
ArcelorMittal's engineering and R & D teams continuously develop software and design methodologies in collaboration with research organizations and consultants. They help with the planning of steel sheet piling and simulate the effects of earthquakes and fire.

Solutions for the mobility infrastructure
Steel sheet piles are an excellent option for the construction of bridges, underpasses, underground garages, foundations, retaining walls or noise barriers.
Short installation times and efficient installation techniques without vibration help to realize projects faster, save costs and minimize the impact on the environment. For example, the construction of permanent bridge piers with steel sheet piles significantly reduces traffic congestion and provides cost savings of up to 15% over the life of the structure. The connection between concrete and steel can be designed with the VLoad software. In addition, Building Information Models (BIM) files are available for ArcelorMittal sheet piling.

Solutions for environmental protection
In the case of pollution, containment is crucial. Sheet piles are temporarily and permanently used for landfill, soil remediation, riverbed cleaning or containment of contaminants. Impermeable enclosures can be created to safely contain contaminated material and create a remediation plan, thanks to ArcelorMittal's many sealing solutions, including AKILA®, an environmentally friendly sealant suitable for contact with drinking water.

ArcelorMittal offers tailor-made solutions tailored to their customers' needs. Excellent support from global technical teams underlines the unique competitive advantage of ArcelorMittal sheetpile systems and concludes: ArcelorMittal Solutions - Think steel first!

Source : Strategic Research Institute
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Paul Mitchell appointed EY Global Mining and Metals Leader

EY announces the appointment of Paul D. Mitchell as the new EY Global Sector Leader for Mining and Metals. In his new role, Paul will be responsible for driving the EY mining and metals sector strategy, leading a network of over 5,000 industry professionals worldwide. He will focus on strategic thinking and digital transformation for clients, in this age of sector disruption. Paul will continue to support EY clients to address their productivity challenges, to help manage their digital transformation journey and to navigate the future challenges of the sector. Paul will succeed Miguel Zweig, who has served as the sector leader since 2015 and is retiring from EY.

Paul is currently the EY Global Advisory Leader for Mining and Metals, where he focuses on driving digital transformation, helping build capability and leading the alliance strategy for the sector. Paul has over 20 years of experience in providing mining and metals advisory services to clients around the globe in areas including developing corporate, operational and IT strategies, profit enhancement, performance improvement, post-merger integration, and financial and operational management. He joined EY in 2003 and leads teams of over 2,000 advisors across the globe. Paul will perform his new role in conjunction with his Advisory leadership role.

Source : Strategic Research Institute
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FY20 Base Metals Outlook – Ind Ra

India Ratings and Research (Ind-Ra) has maintained a stable outlook on the base metals sector for FY20. Within the sector, domestic aluminium prices are expected to remain stable, despite a likely decline in demand, while zinc prices may taper off because of an increase in global supply. Also, copper prices could stabilise, after a price correction during H2 of 2018.

Ind-Ra expects the ratings of sector companies to remain stable during FY20, as reflected in the stable outlook on the existing portfolio. Major issuers are likely to post healthy profit margins, on the back of a steady volume ramp-up and cost deflation, countered by lower average realisations.

Ind-Ra expects global aluminium prices to remain steady in FY20. China’s supply discipline may continue in 2019 while its demand growth weakness could continue to reduce oversupply and support prices. The Chinese government has imposed waste import restrictions, leading to lower copper scrap imports, resulting in an increase in China’s refined copper imports. Further, resolution of industrial union disputes at the Escondida mine in Chile shall ensure a correction in copper prices. An increase in global zinc supplies shall result in a slight tapering of LME prices, while domestic zinc demand shall be fuelled by government spending on construction projects. Coal prices are expected to be firm while the domestic power and steel sectors could report coal shortages.

With healthy EBITDA, lower working capital requirements and improving free cash flow accruals, the net leverage of the major issuers would remain steady, despite consistent capex outflows. Ind-Ra expects EBITDA margins of its portfolio to be in the range of 18%-19%, EBITDA to grow at 6%-7%, free cash flows to progressively improve while net leverage to be in the range of 2.3x-2.6x during FY19-FY21. The domestic base metal industry is largely dominated by Hindalco Limited, Vedanta Limited (IND AA/Positive) and National Aluminium Company Limited (IND AAA/Stable).

Source : Strategic Research Institute
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Havilah announces 486 million iron ore intersection in grants basin

Havilah Resources Limited reported that diamond drillhole GBDD014 at Havilah's Grants Iron Ore Basin Project has recently been completed at a final depth of 624.4m. The diamond drillhole has provided the first interpreted full thickness intersection of the Grants Basin iron bearing sequence, as well as providing material for preliminary metallurgical testwork from this new discovery. The hole will also provide partial twinned hole drill data for the adjacent GBRC008 (316 metres total depth) to compare reverse circulation (RC) data with drill core data. This drilling is part of a comprehensive program of work currently being performed and funded by SIMEC Mining (an affiliate of the GFG Alliance) as part of their due diligence investigation of the commercialisation potential of Havilah's Maldorky and Grants iron ore projects. The drilling program was implemented and supervised by Havilah personnel.

Drilling was completed by MJ Drilling using a UDR650 drill rig. The HQ3 sized diamond cored hole used the existing reverse circulation (RC) hole GBRC006 (-130m total depth) as a precollar to drill to the final depth of 624.4m. The core has been logged in detail, photographed and will shortly be transported to SIMECs Whyalla facilities for core cutting and laboratory analysis.

Core to bedding angles suggest an average bedding dip of approximately 35 degrees at this location, which, if correct, would indicate a true thickness of the iron sequence of approximately 450 metres (see cross section, Figure 4). Further drilling is required to verify this interpretation and to gain a better appreciation of the likely basin geometry. Notwithstanding this, the drilling results to date have been supportive of Havilah's original exploration concept and drill targeting.

Source : Strategic Research Institute
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744 Ships Scrapped Worldwide in 2018 - NGO Shipbreaking Platform

According to new data released today by the NGO Shipbreaking Platform, 744 large ocean-going commercial vessels were sold to the scrap yards in 2018. Of these vessels, 518 were broken down on tidal mudflats in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan, amounting to a record-breaking 90,4% of the gross tonnage dismantled globally.

Ms Ingvild Jenssen, Founder and Director of the NGO Shipbreaking Platform, said that “The figures of 2018 are shocking. No ship owner can claim to be unaware of the dire conditions at the beaching yards, still they massively continue to sell their vessels to the worst yards to get the highest price for their ships. The harm caused by beaching is real. Workers risk their lives, suffer from exposure to toxics, and coastal ecosystems are devastated Ship owners have a responsibility to sell to recycling yards that invest in their workers and environment.”

DUMPERS 2018 – Worst practices
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES, GREECE and UNITED STATES OF AMERICA top the list of country dumpers in 2018. UAE owners were responsible for the highest absolute number of ships sold to South Asian shipbreaking yards in 2018: there were 61 ships in total. Greek owners, beached 57 vessels out of a total of 66 sold for demolition. American owners closely followed with 53 end-of-life vessels broken up on South Asian tidal mudflats.

The ‘worst corporate dumper’ prize goes to the South Korean liner Sinokor Merchant Marine. The company, which has been loss-making and is about to merge its container operations with Heung-A, sold 11 ships for breaking on the beaches in 2018: eight vessels ended up in Bangladesh and three in India, where in April, during the demolition of Sinokor’s PLATA GLORY at Leela Ship Recycling Yard [1], a worker died hit by a falling iron plate.

Norwegian Nordic American Tankers (NAT) – incorporated in Bermuda and stock-listed in New York – is runner-up for the ‘worst dumper’ prize. Last year, NAT reported having earned USD 80 million for the sale of eight vessels for breaking. Three were sold to Alang for breaking and five were sold to breakers in Chittagong. According to local sources in Bangladesh, the cutting operations of these ships started without required government authorisations. The sale of two additional vessels to yards in Bangladesh with particularly poor track records and where two workers were killed in 2018, prompted Norwegian pension fund KLP to blacklist the company.

Seven vessels were sold to beaching yards for dirty and dangerous scrapping by German owner Dr Peters GmbH & Co KG. According to local sources, fitter Md Samiul lost his life while scrapping Dr Peters’ DS WARRIOR in December 2018.

Other known shipping companies that in 2018 sold their vessels for the highest price to the worst breaking yards include: Chevron, Costamare, H-Line, Louis plc, Seabulk, SOVCOMFLOT, Teekay, Zodiac Group and CMB. Belgian CMB is still under investigation for the export of the MINERAL WATER to Bangladesh in 2016.

With the oil and gas sector seeing a downturn in the last couple of years, the Platform has documented an increase in offshore units that have gone for scrap. Out of the 138 oil and gas units which have been identified as demolished in 2018 alone, 96 ended up on the beaches of South Asia. Figures include 81 small-sized tug/supply ships and 33 semi-submersible platforms. Noble Corp, ENSCO, Tidewater, Diamond Offshore and Petrobras are amongst the biggest offshore players that dump their assets on the South Asian beaches. While most assets were exported from either East Asia or America, Diamond Offshore and cash buyer GMS are under investigation in Scotland for having attempted to illegally export three platforms that had operated in the North Sea and were cold-stacked in Cromarty Firth. The platforms have been under arrest in Scotland since January 2018.

Ship owners are facing increased pressure from investors and credit providers to stop selling their ships to beaching yards. In early 2018, Scandinavian pension funds KLP and GPFG were the first to divest from four shipping companies due to their beaching practices. Today, banks, pension funds and other financial institutions are actively taking a closer look at how they might contribute to a shift towards better ship recycling practices off the beach, taking into account social and environmental criteria, not just financial returns, when selecting asset values or clients.

Losing financing and clients, however, should not be the only concern of ship owners who continue to use dirty and dangerous scrap yards. In 2018, and for the first time ever, a ship owner was held criminally liable for having illegally traded four end-of-life ships to Indian beaching yards. Several other cases of illegal traffic are under investigation. These cases focus not only on the liability of the ship owner, but also on the responsibility of insurers, brokers and maritime warranty surveyors. By unravelling the murky practices of shipbreaking, which involve the use of middle men, or cash buyers, and flags of convenience such as Comoros, Palau and St. Kitts & Nevis, these cases highlight the importance of conducting due diligence when choosing business partners.

“Clean and safe solutions are already available. Responsible ship owners, such as Dutch Boskalis, German Hapag Lloyd, and Scandinavian companies Wallenius-Wilhelmsen and Grieg, recycle their vessels off the beach. The EU maintains a list of clean and safe ship recycling facilities [2]. More ships need to be diverted towards these sites”, says Nicola Mulinaris, Communication and Policy Officer of the NGO Shipbreaking Platform.

* The data gathered by the NGO Shipbreaking Platform is sourced from different outlets and stakeholders, and is cross-checked whenever possible. The data upon which this information is based is correct to the best of the Platform’s knowledge, and the Platform takes no responsibility for the accuracy of the information provided. The Platform will correct or complete data if any inaccuracy is signaled. All data which has been provided is publicly available and does not reveal any confidential business information.

Source : Strategic Research Institute
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Ships’ demolition market still looking for its 2019 footing - Clarkson

Mr Nikos Roussanoglou of Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide wrote, while 2018 was a year of near record scrapping, especially in segments like tankers or containers, it seems that the demolition market is still in limbo after the first month of 2019 has gone by. In its latest weekly report, shipbroker Clarkson Platou Hellas said that “we end the week on a mixed note with the lack of demand from the waterfront at India and Pakistan still apparent as the local steel mills are reportedly operating at their minimum production output. This further emphasizes the economic slowdown which is being experienced across the globe at the beginning of this year. Despite the negative mood, some cash buyers with little tonnage in hand appear keen to acquire a unit to speculate with the end users, provided of course, the purchase price is right for them. Most of these units are earmarked for the Bangladeshi shores due to this destination being the only area with, currently, significant interest to purchase. However, with the heavy influx of tankers towards the end of last year, there now appears to be limited yard space in Chittagong which gives indications that a price correction southward is a possibility. It would certainly need their counterparts in Pakistan and India to return to the market in an aggressive manner to avoid this potential pitfall. It is expected that the market will continue in this ‘limp form’ until after the Chinese New Year when it will be known for sure whether the predicted mass supply of cheap steel export to the Indian sub. Continent and Turkish markets materialize as this concern is certainly on the recycler’s minds”.

In a separate report, Allied Shipbroking added that it was “a rather interesting week for the ship recycling market, with a considerable flow of candidates being seen and a fair amount of reported transactions taking place. While the market has been on a rather sluggish mode for a long period (with some exceptions in-between), it is encouraging to see once again some sort of shift being noted in the overall trends. It is yet to be seen if the upward momentum will continue further over the coming weeks. On the other hand, things in the Indian Sub-Continent remain rather troubling, with most being left with perplexed feelings. The good thing is that we witness a sort of easing from the excess inventory noted in the market, a situation that may boost activity in a positive way over the coming days. Furthermore, given the poor freight performance noted of late, it won’t be surprising to see activity shift towards more dry bulk units. FurtheMr Nikos Roussanoglou of Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide wrote, while 2018 was a year of near record scrapping, especially in segments like tankers or containers, it seems that the demolition market is still in limbo after the first month of 2019 has gone by. In its latest weekly report, shipbroker Clarkson Platou Hellas said that “we end the week on a mixed note with the lack of demand from the waterfront at India and Pakistan still apparent as the local steel mills are reportedly operating at their minimum production output. This further emphasizes the economic slowdown which is being experienced across the globe at the beginning of this year. Despite the negative mood, some cash buyers with little tonnage in hand appear keen to acquire a unit to speculate with the end users, provided of course, the purchase price is right for them. Most of these units are earmarked for the Bangladeshi shores due to this destination being the only area with, currently, significant interest to purchase. However, with the heavy influx of tankers towards the end of last year, there now appears to be limited yard space in Chittagong which gives indications that a price correction southward is a possibility. It would certainly need their counterparts in Pakistan and India to return to the market in an aggressive manner to avoid this potential pitfall. It is expected that the market will continue in this ‘limp form’ until after the Chinese New Year when it will be known for sure whether the predicted mass supply of cheap steel export to the Indian sub. Continent and Turkish markets materialize as this concern is certainly on the recycler’s minds”.

In a separate report, Allied Shipbroking added that it was “a rather interesting week for the ship recycling market, with a considerable flow of candidates being seen and a fair amount of reported transactions taking place. While the market has been on a rather sluggish mode for a long period (with some exceptions in-between), it is encouraging to see once again some sort of shift being noted in the overall trends. It is yet to be seen if the upward momentum will continue further over the coming weeks. On the other hand, things in the Indian Sub-Continent remain rather troubling, with most being left with perplexed feelings. The good thing is that we witness a sort of easing from the excess inventory noted in the market, a situation that may boost activity in a positive way over the coming days. Furthermore, given the poor freight performance noted of late, it won’t be surprising to see activity shift towards more dry bulk units. Furthermore to this, given that offered prices levels are holding off relatively well, it could well drive this option further for most owners of vintage tonnage”.

Meanwhile, in its own weekly report, GMS, the world’s leading cash buyer said that “since the advent of 2019, the declines witnessed across the Indian subcontinent markets have shown no signs of abating and increasingly desperate Cash Buyers finally started to offload their hefty existing (and expensive) inventories at ever decreasing rates. As such, as evident from this week’s massive port report (See Page 8), Bangladesh has started to rapidly fill up with tonnage and with India and Pakistan positioned some way below, the supply into Chittagong is expected to continue as long as demand / available space remains. The results of the mini-budget announced in Pakistan have been distinctly underwhelming, with very little material change to report (as expected) and it is hoped that this could present a long overdue bounce back from Gadani in the near future. Meanwhile, the prospects in India remain ever-so bleak with further volatility / declines in local steel plate prices, in addition to an evaporating demand that has lead to a rapidly disappearing rate of local offers, as Alang Buyers wait and watch the flow of tonnage, in an attempt to grab a green bargain or a lower priced offshore asset. Much of the focus has therefore remained on Bangladesh (where prices remain far firmer) to pick up the slack for yet another week and a whole array of Cash Buyer tonnage (big and small, containers and capes) has been committed to a dwindling array of capable (in terms of ready L/Cs) and open (in terms of plot capacity) end Buyers. Finally, the Turkish market continues to fester away amidst stagnating local steel plate prices, a relatively unchanged Lira / US$ value, and a lack of incoming units, which has pushed local Recyclers to adopt a Bangladeshi strategy in an attempt to revive the Turkish ship recycling sector. Will it work? Overall, the supply, particularly in the container sector, seems to be continuing and this may put further downward pressure on prices going into the Chinese New Year, which is right around the corner”, GMS concluded.

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Deel 2:

Nikos www.hellenicshippingnews.com/ships-de..., Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide
www.hellenicshippingnews.com/ships-de... to this, given that offered prices levels are holding off relatively well, it could well drive this option further for most owners of vintage tonnage”.

Meanwhile, in its own weekly report, GMS, the world’s leading cash buyer said that “since the advent of 2019, the declines witnessed across the Indian subcontinent markets have shown no signs of abating and increasingly desperate Cash Buyers finally started to offload their hefty existing (and expensive) inventories at ever decreasing rates. As such, as evident from this week’s massive port report (See Page 8), Bangladesh has started to rapidly fill up with tonnage and with India and Pakistan positioned some way below, the supply into Chittagong is expected to continue as long as demand / available space remains. The results of the mini-budget announced in Pakistan have been distinctly underwhelming, with very little material change to report (as expected) and it is hoped that this could present a long overdue bounce back from Gadani in the near future. Meanwhile, the prospects in India remain ever-so bleak with further volatility / declines in local steel plate prices, in addition to an evaporating demand that has lead to a rapidly disappearing rate of local offers, as Alang Buyers wait and watch the flow of tonnage, in an attempt to grab a green bargain or a lower priced offshore asset. Much of the focus has therefore remained on Bangladesh (where prices remain far firmer) to pick up the slack for yet another week and a whole array of Cash Buyer tonnage (big and small, containers and capes) has been committed to a dwindling array of capable (in terms of ready L/Cs) and open (in terms of plot capacity) end Buyers. Finally, the Turkish market continues to fester away amidst stagnating local steel plate prices, a relatively unchanged Lira / US$ value, and a lack of incoming units, which has pushed local Recyclers to adopt a Bangladeshi strategy in an attempt to revive the Turkish ship recycling sector. Will it work? Overall, the supply, particularly in the container sector, seems to be continuing and this may put further downward pressure on prices going into the Chinese New Year, which is right around the corner”, GMS concluded.

Source : Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide
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Bathurst Resource picking Further Production Gains On Strong Steel Demand

Share Chat reported that Bathurst Resources, the country’s biggest coal miner, is expecting production to climb to about 2.6 million tonnes during the next two years. The firm and partner Talley’s Group produced 2.1 million tonnes in latest June year and last week raised its forecast for the current year to 2.4 million on the back of increased domestic and international demand.

In a presentation to investors, the ASX-listed miner indicated production should beat 2.6 million tonnes in the 2020 financial year on continued demand for coking coal from the partners’ Stockton operation on the South Island’s West Coast.

Coal there is very low in both ash and phosphorus and improves the performance of other coals it is blended with for smelting.

Demand in the international steel market is expected to remain strong, driven principally by India and South-East Asia, Bathurst says.

Chinese buyers returned to the market as a number of import restrictions eased in the New Year and on-going safety concerns there will limit domestic production there.

Bathurst said in a presentation slide that “Trade tensions between the US and China will continue to create global uncertainties and a potential global market slowdown. With Chinese production restrictions in place, prices are likely to remain just shy of USD 200” a tonne, free on board.

Bathurst and Talley’s, through their BT Mining venture, acquired Stockton and the Rotowaro and Maramarua mines in Waikato from Solid Energy in 2017. Bathurst owns 65 percent of BT and also owns outright open cast mines in Southland and Canterbury and the Buller project, a potential coking coal development near Stockton.

It is forecasting full-year operating earnings of USD 105 million in the current year, up from its earlier forecast of USD 75 million and the USD 93.7 million it reported last year.

Its share of group production would increase to 1.7 million tonnes from almost 1.5 million a year earlier, with both export and domestic sales increasing.

Bathurst is expecting the North Island mines to deliver about 900,000 tonnes to New Zealand Steel, Genesis Energy and Fonterra this year.

Source : Share Chat
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Nico Steel to ramp up production facility in Suzhou

Business Times reported that NICO Steel Holdings announced that its subsidiary Nico Steel Technology (Suzhou) Co has invested CNY 3.83 million (USD 768,000) to increase production capacity and cut wastewater discharge at its electroplating facility in Suzhou, China. The investment went to a new production line and an in-house wastewater treatment and water recycling system. In anticipation of an increase in orders for its proprietary Nico branded metal alloys, the new production line is aimed at raising capacity by another 120% to reach an optimal volume of 44 tonnes of metal alloys per month. The average daily wastewater discharge will also increase in tandem with the three production lines, although at approximately 60 per cent to 350 tonnes per day.

The in-house wastewater treatment and water recycling system is able to reduce the average wastewater discharge from 11 tonnes to 8 tonnes for every tonne of metal alloy produced. This reduction could potentially lead to cost savings of approximately 20-40 per cent from the regulated fee charged for every tonne of wastewater discharged from the electroplating production facility. The group said that its wastewater treatment and water recycling initiative is also aligned with the Chinese government’s commitment to reduce pollution in the Chinese city.

Source : Business Times
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ArcelorMittal's bid to buy stake in Bosnian iron ore mine rejected

Reuters reported that ArcelorMittal's application to bid for the Bosnian government's stake in the Ljubija iron ore mine has been rejected over procedural issues, prompting the world's largest steelmaker to warn of risks to the future of mining in the area. It said "ArcelorMittal is disappointed with today's decision of the IDBRS that jeopardises the long-term future of mining in the Prijedor area.”

The government of Bosnia's autonomous Serb Republic has a 64.9% stake in the nearby Ljubija ore mine, which has been put up for sale through the region's bourse at a starting price of 69 million Bosnian marka (USD 40.3 million). Small investment funds own the remaining stake.

ArcelorMittal owns a steel plant in the central Bosnian town of Zenica where it processes iron ore from its mines in Prijedor in the north of the country. ArcelorMittal Group expressed an interest in buying the government's shares through its ArcelorMittal Holdings AG division, 51 percent owner of its local subsidiary ArcelorMittal Prijedor, which has exclusive exploitation rights in the mines under a previous agreement with the government. The group said it had submitted the necessary documentation, but its nominated company was rejected as a qualified buyer by the region's Investment and Development Bank (IDBRS), which gave no reason for its decision.

Source : Reuters
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ArcelorMittal Temirtau's efforts to improve the environment have received the approval of the public "Green" Council

The targeted efforts of ArcelorMittal Temirtau to improve the environmental situation were supported at a meeting of the public environmental council. The meeting discussed the implementation of the Comprehensive Plan for the improvement of the environmental situation in Temirtau. The meeting was attended by the Vice-Minister of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan Sabit Nurlybay, akim of the Karaganda region Yerlan Koshanov, representatives of government agencies, large industrial enterprises, environmentalists, representatives of public organizations and activists of the city.

In his speech at the meeting, the well-known eco-activist Dmitry Kalmykov, who visited with public audits at all large enterprises of the city, said: “ArcelorMittal Temirtau” is the only enterprise that has already managed to reduce emissions. ”

In his speech, the akim of the Karaganda region, Yerlan Koshanov, who moderated the meeting of the Green Council, stressed that ArcelorMittal Temirtau is carrying out real work on the implementation of the Comprehensive Plan for the improvement of the environmental situation.

The comprehensive environmental improvement plan for Temirtau for 2018–2020 included measures to reduce emissions to the atmosphere by large industrial enterprises through the reconstruction and construction of new gas and dust collecting equipment, production upgrades as part of environmental protection plans and measures aimed at improving energy efficiency in the city.

The Comprehensive Plan also provides for landscaping activities, it takes into account measures for waste management and water resources protection, environmental education, public monitoring of the environment and information work.

The planned costs for the implementation of environmental projects, according to the Environmental Action Plan of ArcelorMittal Temirtau JSC for 2019-2021, amount to more than 35 billion tenge. The cost of implementing environmental projects in 2018 amounted to 9.7 billion tenge.

Source : Strategic Research Institute
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